Sturbridge, Massachusetts
| Sturbridge, Massachusetts | ||
|---|---|---|
| Town | ||
Joshua Hyde Library
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| Motto: "First New England Mining"[1] | ||
 Location in Worcester County and the state of Massachusetts. |
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| Country | United States | |
| State | Massachusetts | |
| County | Worcester | |
| Settled | 1729 | |
| Incorporated | 1738 | |
| Government | ||
| • Type | Open town meeting | |
| • Town Administrator |
James J. Malloy | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 39.0 sq mi (100.9 km2) | |
| • Land | 37.4 sq mi (96.9 km2) | |
| • Water | 1.5 sq mi (4.0 km2) | |
| Elevation | 619 ft (189 m) | |
| Population (2010) | ||
| • Total | 9,268 | |
| • Density | 240/sq mi (92/km2) | |
| Time zone | Eastern (UTC-5) | |
| • Summer (DST) | Eastern (UTC-4) | |
| ZIP code | 01566 | |
| Area code(s) | 508 / 774 | |
| FIPS code | 25-68155 | |
| GNIS feature ID | 0618384 | |
| Website | town.sturbridge.ma.us | |
Sturbridge is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. It is home to Old Sturbridge Village living history museum and other sites of historical interest such as Tantiusques.
The population was 9,268 at the 2010 census, with nearly 3,600 households. For geographic and demographic information on specific parts of the town of Sturbridge, see: Fiskdale and Sturbridge (CDP).
Contents
History
Sturbridge was first settled in 1729, by settlers from Medfield, and was officially incorporated in 1738.[2] New Medfield and Dummer (after Governor William Dummer) were considered as town names, before the town was named after Stourbridge, England.[3]
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 39.0 square miles (101 km2), of which 37.4 square miles (97 km2) is land and 1.5 square miles (4 km2), or 3.95%, is water. Sturbridge is bordered by Charlton and Southbridge to the east, Union, Connecticut and Woodstock, Connecticut to the south, Brimfield and Holland to the west, and Brookfield and East Brookfield to the north.
U.S. Route 20 runs through Sturbridge, and the junction of Interstate 90 (the Massachusetts Turnpike) and Interstate 84 is located there. The Wilbur Cross Highway (Connecticut Route 15) formerly ended in Sturbridge; locals sometimes call Haynes Street and portions of Mashapaug Road "Old Route 15". Haynes Street ends at Main Street (Massachusetts Route 131), which connects Sturbridge Center with Southbridge; on the west side of town, Massachusetts Route 148 connects Fiskdale with Brookfield.
Neighborhoods
The northwestern portion of the town, Fiskdale, is a census-designated place with its own post office and ZIP-code assignment.
Demographics
| Historical population | ||
|---|---|---|
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1850 | 2,119 | — |
| 1860 | 2,291 | +8.1% |
| 1870 | 2,101 | −8.3% |
| 1880 | 2,003 | −4.7% |
| 1890 | 2,074 | +3.5% |
| 1900 | 2,058 | −0.8% |
| 1910 | 1,957 | −4.9% |
| 1920 | 1,573 | −19.6% |
| 1930 | 1,772 | +12.7% |
| 1940 | 2,227 | +25.7% |
| 1950 | 2,805 | +26.0% |
| 1960 | 3,604 | +28.5% |
| 1970 | 4,878 | +35.3% |
| 1980 | 5,976 | +22.5% |
| 1990 | 7,775 | +30.1% |
| 2000 | 7,837 | +0.8% |
| 2010 | 9,268 | +18.3% |
| Template:Historical populations/Massachusetts municipalities references | ||
By the 2010 census, the population had reached 9,268.
As of the census[4] of 2000, there had been 7,837 people, 3,066 households, and 2,213 families residing in the town. The population density was 209.5 inhabitants per square mile (80.9/km2). There were 3,335 housing units at an average density of 89.1 per square mile (34.4/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.14% White, 3.6% Black or African American, 2.7% Native American, 1.14% Asian, 0.09% Pacific Islander, 0.31% from other races, and 0.70% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.30% of the population.
There were 3,066 households, out of which 34.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.7% were married couples living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.8% were non-families. 23.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.03.
In the town the population was spread out with 25.5% under the age of 18, 5.3% from 18 to 24, 29.5% from 25 to 44, 26.4% from 45 to 64, and 13.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 96.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.7 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $56,519, and the median income for a family was $64,455. Males had a median income of $50,168 versus $31,940 for females. The per capita income for the town was $25,559. About 4.5% of families and 6.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.3% of those under age 18 and 8.3% of those age 65 or over.
Government
| County-level state agency heads | |
|---|---|
| Clerk of Courts: | Dennis P. McManus (D) |
| District Attorney: | Joseph D. Early, Jr. (D) |
| Register of Deeds: | Anthony J. Vigliotti (D) |
| Register of Probate: | Stephanie K. Fattman (R) |
| County Sheriff: | Lew Evangelidis (R) |
| State government | |
| State Representative(s): | Todd M. Smola(R) |
| State Senator(s): | Anne Gobi (D) |
| Governor's Councilor(s): | Jen Caissie (R) |
| Federal government | |
| U.S. Representative(s): | 1st District |
| U.S. Senators: | Elizabeth Warren (D), Ed Markey (D) |
Arts and culture
Places of interest
Old Sturbridge Village, located on Route 20, is a living museum that re-creates life in rural New England from 1790s to the 1830s.
Tantiusques is an open-space reservation and historic site.
Wells State Park is a 1,400-acre (570 ha) woodland park and campground located on Route 49. The park includes 10 miles (16 km) of trails and Walker Pond, which offers a setting for fishing, canoeing, and swimming.[5]
Dining
Sturbridge is known for their varied restaurants including Kahula Restaurant, Rovezzi's Ristorante,[6] B.T.'s Smokehouse, Cedar Street Grille, and the Publick House.
Education
Burgess Elementary School, serving grades K-6, is one of three public schools in Sturbridge. It has its own school committee, part of School Union 61. Sturbridge students also attend Tantasqua Regional Junior High School (grades 7-8) and Tantasqua Regional High School, in the Fiskdale section of town. Union 61 and the Tantasqua district share administrators, including the superintendent, and both include Brimfield, Brookfield, Holland, Sturbridge and Wales.
Library
The Sturbridge Public Library was established in 1873.[7][8] In fiscal year 2008, the town of Sturbridge spent 1.51% ($332,136) of its budget on its public library, or some $36 per person.[9]
See also
References
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sturbridge, Massachusetts. |
Sturbridge travel guide from Wikivoyage- Sturbridge official website
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- ↑ C.B. Tillinghast. The free public libraries of Massachusetts. 1st Report of the Free Public Library Commission of Massachusetts. Boston: Wright & Potter, 1891. Google books
- ↑ Joshua Hyde Public Library. Retrieved on 2010-11-10.
- ↑ July 1, 2007 through June 30, 2008; cf. The FY2008 Municipal Pie: What’s Your Share? Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Board of Library Commissioners. Boston: 2009. Available: Municipal Pie Reports. Retrieved on 2010-08-04.
