Suleiman II
| Suleiman II سليمان ثانى |
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| Sultan of the Ottoman Empire Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Caliph of Islam |
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| File:Estampes par Nicolas de Larmessin.f189.Soliman II, sultan.jpg | |||||
| 20th Ottoman Sultan (Emperor) | |||||
| Reign | November 8, 1687 – June 22, 1691 | ||||
| Predecessor | Mehmed IV | ||||
| Successor | Ahmed II | ||||
| Born | April 15, 1642 | ||||
| Died | June 22, 1691 or Error: Need valid death date (first date): year, month, day |
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| Consorts | Hatice Kadın Behzat Kadın İvaz Kadın Süylün Kadın Şehsuvar Kadın Zeyneb Kadın |
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| Dynasty | House of Osman | ||||
| Father | Ibrahim | ||||
| Mother | Saliha Dilaşub Sultan | ||||
| Tughra |  |
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Suleiman II (April 15, 1642 – June 22/23 1691) (Ottoman Turkish: سليمان ثانى Süleymān-i sānī) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1687 to 1691. After being brought to the throne by an armed mutiny, Suleiman and his grand vizier Fazıl Mustafa Pasha were successfully able to turn the tide of the War of the Holy League, reconquering Belgrade in 1690, as well as carrying out significant fiscal and military reforms.
Contents
Early life
The younger brother of Mehmed IV (1648–87), Suleiman II was born at Topkapı Palace in Constantinople and had spent 46 years of his life in the kafes (cage), a kind of luxurious prison for princes of the blood within the Topkapı Palace (it was designed to ensure that none could organize a rebellion).
His mother was a Serb woman originally named Katarina, known as Saliha Dilaşub Sultan.[1][2][3]
Reign
Ottoman–Habsburg War
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Shortly before assuming the throne, the Ottomans suffered a devastating defeat at the second Battle of Mohács. Suleiman II shrewdly appointed Köprülü Fazıl Mustafa Pasha as his Grand Vizier, leading to the reconquest of Belgrade in 1690. Even so, when Russia joined an alliance of European powers, the Ottomans lost the support of their Crimean allies, who were forced to defend themselves from Russian invasion.
Under Köprülü's leadership the Ottomans halted an Austrian advance into Serbia and crushed an uprising in Macedonia and Bulgaria until Köprülü Fazıl Mustafa Pasha was killed in the Battle of Slankamen by Austrian forces. Suleiman II died at Edirne Palace in 1691.
Relations with the Mughal Empire
In 1688 the Ottoman Sultan Suleiman II urgently requested for assistance against the rapidly advancing Austrians, during the Ottoman–Habsburg War however the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb and his forces were too heavily engaged in the Deccan Wars against the Marathas to commit any formal assistance to their desperate Ottoman allies.[4]
Gallery
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Tughra of Suleiman II
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Suleiman II in Croatia
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Coin of Suleiman II
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Suleiman II
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Suleiman II
See also
Sources
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Media related to Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. at Wikimedia Commons
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Suleiman II
Born: April 15, 1642 Died: June 22, 1691[aged 49] |
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| Preceded by | Sultan of the Ottoman Empire Nov 8, 1687 – Jun 22, 1691 |
Succeeded by Ahmed II |
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| Preceded by | Caliph of Islam Nov 8, 1687 – Jun 22, 1691 |
Succeeded by Ahmed II |
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