Szymbark, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
| Szymbark | |
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| Village | |
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Teutonic Knights castle ruin
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 Szymbark
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| Coordinates: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | |
| Country |  Poland |
| Voivodeship | Warmian-Masurian |
| County | Iława |
| Gmina | Gmina Iława |
| Population | 395 |
Szymbark [ˈʂɨmbark] (former German name: Schönberg) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Iława, within Iława County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.[1] It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-west of Iława and 69 km (43 mi) west of the regional capital Olsztyn. The village has a population of 395.
The castle
The construction of the castle began in 1301.[2] It was built by the Teutonic Order as a summer residence of one of the four bishops of Prussia, the Bishop of Pomesania. A Latin inscription above the main gate (Hec Porta Constructa Est Anno Domini MCCCLXXXVI Tempore Fratris Henrici De Skarlin Prepoziti) dates back to 1386 and mentions brother Henry of Skarlin as constructor.[3] Sometimes he is described as the founder of the castle.[3] The castle became property of the last Catholic and first Lutheran Bishop of Pomesania, Georg von Polentz, after the secularization of the Order. In 1699 it was bought by Ernst Graf Finck von Finckenstein and remained property of the Finckenstein family until 1945.[4][5]
In April 1945, about three month after the conquest by the Soviet Union, and again in 1947 the castle was set on fire and completely destroyed.[6] The ruins were used for the 1996 movie The Ogre by Volker Schlöndorff with John Malkovich in the title role.
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Szymbark1(js).jpg
The south-east flank
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Szymbark2(js).jpg
The south view
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Szymbark6(js).jpg
Courtyard
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Szymbark5(js).jpg
The north-west tower
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Szymbark4(js).jpg
The north-east tower
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Szymbark ruiny zamku.jpg
The main gate tower
Notable residents
Notes and references
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 The history of Szymbark Castle at zamkipolskie.pl(Polish)
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
External links
- Szymbark and John Malkovich (Polish)
- Szlakiem starych cmentarzy na Mazurach Zachodnich (Polish)
- pre-war pictures (German)
- 19th century view (German)
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