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By the 1920s, American bandleader
Paul Whiteman was often referred to as the "King of Jazz" in press releases
Honorific nicknames in popular music are often religious, familial, or (most frequently) royal and aristocratic in nature and are used as a form of expression in the media, or to identify the significance of an artist by fans. Honorific nicknames were used in classical music in Europe as early as the early nineteenth century, with figures like Mozart being called "The father of modern music" and Bach "The father of modern piano music".[1] They were also particularly prominent in African American culture in the post-Civil War era, perhaps as a means of conferring status that had been negated by slavery,[2] and as a result entered early jazz and blues music, including figures such as Duke Ellington and Count Basie.[3]
In American culture, despite its republican constitution and ideology,[4] honorific nicknames have been used to describe leading figures in various areas of activity, such as industry, commerce, sport and the media; father or mother have been used for innovators, and royal titles like king and queen for dominant figures in a field.[5][6] In the 1930s and 1940s, as jazz and swing music were gaining popularity, it was the more commercially successful white artists Paul Whiteman and Benny Goodman who became known as "The King of Jazz" and "The King of Swing" respectively, despite such genres of music originating from African American culture.[7] These patterns of naming were transferred to rock and roll when it emerged in the 1950s. There was a series of attempts to find (and a number of claimants to be) the "King of Rock 'n' Roll", a title that became most associated with Elvis Presley.[8] This has been seen as part of a process of the appropriation of credit for innovation of the then new music by a white establishment.[9] Different honorifics have been taken or given for other leading figures in the genre, such as "The Architect of Rock and Roll", by Little Richard from the 1990s,[10] but this term, like many, is also used for other important figures, in this case including pioneer electric guitarist Les Paul.[11]
Similar honorific nicknames have been given in other genres, including Aretha Franklin, who was literally crowned "Queen of Soul" by disk jockey Pervis Spann on stage in 1968.[12] Other nicknames have been adopted in direct emulation of these, including Michael Jackson's title "King of Pop" from 1989.[13][14] Honorific nicknames are often part of a process of marketing and may be adopted or dropped by the press and fans over time.[15] They have been strongly promulgated and contested by various artists[16] and occasionally disowned or played down by their subjects.[17] Some notable honorific nicknames are in general usage and commonly identified with particular individuals.
Individual titles
American musician
James Brown was known as the "Godfather of Soul", "The Hardest Working Man in Show Business","Mr Dynamite", and "Soul Brother number one".
American singer
Ruth Brown has been referred to as the "Queen of R&B"
Hong Kong singer
Jacky Cheung has been deemed the "God of Songs"
Cuban singer
Celia Cruz has been called the "Queen of Salsa"
American clarinetist
Benny Goodman is known as the "King of Swing".
American singer
Madonna has been referred as the "Queen of Pop".
American singer
Michael Jackson is most often identified as the "King of Pop".
American musician
B.B. King is known as the "King of the Blues"
A road named in honour of "The Godfather of House"
Frankie Knuckles in the American city of Chicago.
American singer
Kenny Loggins is known as the "King of the Movie Soundtrack" for his contribution to movies.
English singer
Vera Lynn is widely acknowledged as the "Forces Sweetheart" for her services during the Second World War
American actress and singer
Liza Minnelli has established herself as "The Queen of Broadway".
Philippine entertainer
Sarah Geronimo, widely known as the "Asia's Popstar"
Malaysian singer
Siti Nurhaliza is known as "Voice of Asia" and "Asia's Celine Dion"
American singer
Donna Summer has been referred to as the "Queen of Disco"
American entertainer
Cher, widely known as the "Goddess of Pop"
English musician
Pete Townshend has been referred to as the "Godfather of Punk"
Japanese singer
Hikaru Utada has been identified as the "The Diva of the Heisei period".
Canadian musician
Neil Young is known as the "Godfather of Grunge"
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
Artist |
Title |
Country |
Source |
Ivy Queen |
Queen of Reggaetón |
Puerto Rico/United States |
[367][368] |
Queen of Rap |
[369] |
Queen of Latin Hip-Hop |
[370] |
Queen of Urban Music |
[371] |
Reggaetón's First Lady |
[372] |
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Artist |
Title |
Country |
Source |
Xuxa |
Queen of Children |
Brazil |
[470] |
Y
Z
Group titles
See also
Annotations
- A denotes template[full citation needed], i.e. for sources where a reference is alluded to, or given in part, but not specified in enough detail. Their factuality, thus, may or may not be in question.
- B denotes template [source needs translation], i.e. for source(s) that needs to be translated.
- C denotes template[unreliable source?], i.e. for source(s) very possibly being unreliable
- D denotes template[not in citation given], i.e. for source(s) that have been checked, but did not contain the cited material.
- E denotes template[clarification needed], i.e. clarification of wording or interpretation is needed.
- F denotes template[dead link], i.e. source cannot be verified.
- G denotes template[according to whom?] The discussed artists themselves and/or only one cited person?
Notes
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- ↑ A. R. Frey, Sobriquets and Nicknames (1888, published online by BiblioBazaar, 2009), p. 115.
- ↑ S. S. Walker, "What's in a name: Black awareness keeps the African tradition of 'meaningful names' alive", Ebony, vol. 32 (8), (June 1977), pp. 74-8.
- ↑ D. Evans, "From Bumble Bee Slim to Black Boy Shine: Nicknames of Blues Singers" in D. Evans, ed., Ramblin' on my mind: new perspectives on the blues: African American music in global perspective (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2008), pp. 179-222.
- ↑ S. Deger-Jalkotzy and I. S. Lemos, Ancient Greece: from the Mycenaean palaces to the age of Homer (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2006), p. 272.
- ↑ M. Benoliel and Linda Cashdan, The Upper Hand: Winning Strategies from World-Class Negotiators (Adams Media, 2006), p. 26.
- ↑ B. G. Rader, Baseball: a history of America's game (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 3rd edn., 2008), p. 140.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Y. Bynoe, Stand and deliver: political activism, leadership, and hip hop culture (Soft Skull Press, 2004), p. 155.
- ↑ M. T. Bertrand, Race, rock, and Elvis: Music in American life (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2000), p. 220.
- ↑ G. B. Rodman, "A hero to most?; Elvis, myth and the politics of race", Cultural Studies vol. 8 (3), (1994), p. 474.
- ↑ J. Warner, On this day in black music history (Hal Leonard Corporation, 2006), p. 56,
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ A. Kempton, Boogaloo: the Quintessence of American Popular Music (University of Michigan Press, 2005), p. 58.
- ↑ Christopher P. Andersen, MJ Michael Jackson: unauthorized (Simon & Schuster, 1994), p. 215.
- ↑ R Jones and S. Brown, Michael Jackson, the man behind the mask: an insider's story of the king of pop (Select Books, 2005), p. 49.
- ↑ R. H. Fiske, Vocabula Bound: Essays on the English Language from The Vocabula Review (Marion Street Press, 2004), p. 245.
- ↑ "The 'Queen of Soul' is not happy about Grammy incident", NME News, retrieved 2009-05-09.
- ↑ "What's in a nickname?", BBC Magazine, retrieved 2009-05-09.
- ↑ "Overnight the unknown 14-year old became an international star. This earned her the nickname 'Princess of R&B'.", in W. Sutherland, Aaliyah Remembered (Trafford Publishing, 2005), p. 21.
- ↑ "But Aaliyah Dana Haughton, the reigning Queen of Urban Pop, wasn't sitting still. She was hard at work, shooting her next video, when a plane crash ended her life on August 25" in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Recall that throughout most of the eighties and even into the nineties, Aaron was known as the queen of heavy-metal rock, the loudest, brashest and sexiest female rock belter this side of Janis Joplin." in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "His nickname, 'The King of Country Music,' may sound a bit mawkish and old- fashioned, but, in many ways, it is remarkably accurate." in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "The reigning queen of soul owned the stage at the packed Royal Albert Hall, highlighting her elegant artistry and dynamic personality in a 93-minute set", in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 26.4 26.5 26.6 "Some women have even been given titles. Tina Turner who is The Queen of Rock and Aretha Franklin, dubbed the Queen of Soul. Donna Summer is the Queen of Disco and Mary J. Blige is the Queen of Hip-Hop, Gloria Estefan is the Queen of Latin Pop, Madonna is the Queen of Pop, while Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera are the Princesses of Pop", in L. Bollinger and C. O'Neill, Women in Media Careers: Success Despite the Odds (University Press of America, 2008), p. 147.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Congressional Record Vol. 144-Part 7: Proceedings and Debates of the 105th Congress Second Session (1998)
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Palacios, Julian. Beck: Beautiful Monstrosity, p. 84. Boxtree, 2000. ISBN 0-7522-7143-1.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "It probably makes sense to call him - as several people do in the movie [Hail! Hail! Rock 'n' Roll (1987)] - as the 'King of rock 'n' roll'", in D. Denby, "What's in a game", New York Magazine, Oct 19, 1987, p. 102.
- ↑ "Calling her a mere R&B diva is, at this point, almost an insult: With grace and grit, Beyoncé has become the Princess of R&B, a one-woman Hitsville U.S.A." in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "It is three years since she dissolved Destiny's Child after three albums and a run of award-winning hymns to womanly empowerment such as Survivor and Independent Woman; six since her duet with the Brooklyn rap demigod Jay-Z served notice to the world that America's foremost hip-hop star and its emerging queen of R&B were an item." in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ With four Mobo nominations, Beyonce is the undisputed queen of R&B. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Björk Was Queen of Avant-Garde Long Before Lady Gaga" in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Rising from the wreckage of punk group KUKL and evolving into the queen of experimental pop, we chart Björk's route from mystical musings to environmental activism" in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "As PSFK learned back in 2011 when we visited Reykjavik, Iceland is indeed a magical country. In no other place in the world do active volcanoes mix with glaciers, geothermal springs bubble in abundance, and wild ponies roam the countryside. Iceland’s reigning queen of experimental music, Björk, has certainly made these ideas and natural elements part of her music and performances, with her newest project ‘Biophilia,’ she takes ‘multifaceted’ to new levels." in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 49.0 49.1 "The nine-time Grammy Award-winning singer/songwriter - who has earned such sobriquets along the way as 'the Queen of Hip-Hop Soul' and 'the Empress of Soul' - returns Dec. 21 with her ninth studio album, "Stronger" Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Universally known as the 'Queen of Hip Hop Soul' because of her frequent collaborations with rap artists and Hip Hop producers..." in" Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Once again The Candy Store and Fresh City Promotions have pulled a major rabbit out of the hat with the launch party for the new album by Mary J Blige, the undisputed Queen of R&B, Growing Pains", in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ In the wake of her 'Breakthrough' success, the reigning queen of R&B tries to please her many followers—but, most of all, herself. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "The queen of K-Pop made her highly, highly anticipated comeback to Korea for the first time in five years with her 9th studio album, Hurricane Venus", in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 54.0 54.1 "Rising above it all was Monica, the headline female act, who's currently sharing the title of 'R&B Princess' with young singer Brandy" in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "The king of country music is making plans to retire", in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "With his debut single "Run It," 16-year-old Chris Brown back-flipped his way into becoming the first male solo artist to release a song that went straight to No. 1. He was later crowned the Prince of R&B", in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "His noncommittal response was perhaps not the teary confessional that was expected after the Grammy-night altercation which changed everything for the then crown prince of R&B", in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "...the Godfather of Go-Go has done it again...", Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Dennis produced an enormous catalogue of albums and singles, and earned the undisputed title of 'Crown Prince of Reggae'", in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Others will point to the likes of the 'crown prince of reggae' Dennis Brown, for his contribution to roots reggae and his influence on a generation of reggae artistes", in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "And today, James Brown's status as 'The Godfather of Soul" remains undiminished'.", in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 64.0 64.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 65.0 65.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "To Mark the ten years, officials at the Apollo crowned Brown 'King of Soul'." in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Years before Aretha Franklin, Diana Ross, and Etta James, Ruth reigned as the original queen of r&b. She achieved a distinctive sassy and streetwise style, which made her one of the most popular singers of her era. Her career has been so influential that Atlantic Records is sometimes referred too as 'the house that Ruth built' and for good reason", at Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Years before Aretha Franklin was crowned Queen of Soul, Ruth Brown reigned as the original Queen of R&B", in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Burke, long ago dubbed the King of Rock 'n' Soul, was worth the wait", in M. Newman, "Soul man Solomon Burke: Live on Film; Capricorn's Smoking New Companion" in Billboard July 8, 1995, Vol. 107 (27), p. 10.
- ↑ "Born August 19, 1954, in Kingsville, Texas, she is recognized as 'la reina de la onda Tejana' (the queen of Tejano music)." in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 72.0 72.1 "If Ella Fitzgerald is the queen of jazz, Billie Holiday first lady of the blues, and Aretha Franklin the queen of soul, then who is the queen of pop? In the 1990s, it would seem to be a three-way tie between Whitney Houston, Mariah Carey, and Celine Dion. Certainly all three have their devotees and detractors, but their presence has been inescapable", in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Mariah Carey is unstoppable. With 17 No. 1 singles since her career began in 1990, Mariah is the reigning queen of pop." Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ She doesn't need to turn back time: After a successful 45-year career, the Goddess of Pop is still going strong. She plays a veteran performer alongside Christina Aguilera in her new flick, "Burlesque", hitting theaters on Wednesday. And she continues to sing in Las Vegas. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Cher - singer, Oscar-winning actress and campaigner -is the original queen of reinvention, an expert at re-creating herself." in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Bowing out, if not exactly gracefully, Cher, that surgically enhanced queen of reinvention, last week brought her farewell tour to Glasgow. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 89.0 89.1 "What happens when the 'God of Song' descends on Genting Highlands during a cold and wet weekend? He warms and melts the hearts of both young and old with his charm and huge repertoire of hits, that's what! And that was precisely what Hong Kong superstar Jacky Cheung - arguably the most popular and enduring of the four Heavenly Kings - did at his two sold-out concerts last Friday and Saturday at the Arena of Stars. (For the uninitiated, Cheung, Andy Lau, Aaron Kwok and Leon Lai are the four "Heavenly Kings" of Chinese pop, the over-the-top title probably bestowed by the imaginative Hong Kong media because of the singers' immense popularity. Cheung, of course, has been elevated even higher on the celestial plane!)" Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "'We want Gor Gor' (Cantonese for 'big brother', Cheung's nickname) to know that he has not been forgotten and never will be," a spokeswoman said." "Thousands of fans pay tribute to Leslie Cheung", China Daily, 2004-04-01, retrieved 2012-11-28.
- ↑ "Dubbed the 'king of Chinese pop' by local media, Jay Chou has released eight studio albums, spawning several hits," in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "A common sight towards the end of the sixties in New York and London announced 'Clapton is God'", in Vinita, Profiles in Popular Music (Sura Books, 2005), p. 71.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.ibtimes.com/kelly-clarkson-talks-laws-reba-mcentire-narvel-blackstock-saving-marriage-2040061
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Dick Curless Bio | Dick Curless Career. CMT. Retrieved on 2014-05-19.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "After receiving numerous requests, we will analyze the CD Damares Queen Bee ... Damares without doubt is one of the greats of gospel music and has tremendous public resulting from the "Taste of Honey"." FCG, May 2, 2013
- ↑ "[...] As Damares not born Queen Bee..." Desktop Gospel The "Before and After" of the 10 best gospel singers in Brazil November 11, 2013
- ↑ "Why? I do not know, these are the "artists of the moment," pure marketing strategy by Sony to sell, it is clear the preference of "Queen Bee" in the halls of Sony" Loja Evangélica.
- ↑ "Sure BBB Disc Diamond is not news to anyone, for any media gospel, the singer herself and the staff of Sony had released this done. However it will be very nice to see the 'Queen Bee' receiving this award on national television..." Damares receives diamond disc in Programa Raul Gil October 24, 2012
- ↑ "Affectionately referred to as the 'Godfather of Brit pop,' Davies is co-founder, lead singer and rhythm guitarist of the Kinks, one of the most long-lived and influential rock groups of the 1960s British Invasion", in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Stephen Thomas Erlewine, "Dr. Dre (Andre Young", in Vladimir Bogdanov et al., All Music Guide to Rock, 3rd ed., Backbeat Books, p. 324. ISBN 0-87930-653-X.
- ↑ "Not only has he sold more albums than anyone in the Middle East, but over the past two decades Diab has forged a unique and exciting dance style of music that has lent him an honorary title as 'Father of Mediterranean Music.'" in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "The Arab world's most successful recording artist, Father of Mediterranean Music, movie star extraordinaire, dedicated family man or simply the King of Arab Pop are all titles Amr Diab has picked up over the years." in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "With the success of "Let's Go Trippin', Dale was immediately billed as the 'King of the Surf Guitar', in M. Warshaw, The Encyclopedia of Surfing (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2005), p. 585.
- ↑ "Already, the Streisand duet has become a network news story in Canada (where, in Quebec, Dion is known as 'Queen Celine')" in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Paula Parisi 1998, p. 195
- ↑ "Celine alert! Celine alert! Quebec's favourite daughter, Celine Dion, will be fited in a special show on July 10. After the phenomenal success of last year's tribute to the late King of Pop, Michael Jackson, a special show combining the talents of two of the superstars in the fireworks business will showcase the music of our Queen of Pop", in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Ebony hailed Domino as the "King of Rock 'n' Roll" in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Known as England's 'King of Skiffle.' Member of Chris Barber's Jazz Band in 1954" in J. Whitburn, The Billboard book of top 40 hits (Billboard Books, 8th edn., 2004), p. 188.
- ↑ "If Clifton Chenier was the king of zydeco music, Rockin' Dopsie (pronounced doopsie), with his unequaled proficiency on the button accordion, was its crown prince", in http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p71749 Allmusic biography
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Tape 2, side A. "They called him 'the Sentimental Gentleman of Swing'."
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 141.0 141.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Japanese fans had labeled Nokie the 'King of Guitars,' at a time when Deep Purple's Ritchie Blackmore publicly announced, 'I think I can wipe up the floor with most guitarists.'" in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 144.0 144.1 "Missy is known as a beat slayer and queen of hip hop dance music." in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Missy Elliott, the first lady of hip-hop, grew up in Virginia Beach and has recorded and produced there periodically since her star rose." in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Significantly, he also duetted with Missy Elliott on the brilliant, Timbaland-produced, 'Busa Rhyme' on her Da Real World album. Eminem makes no attempt to tone down the misogynistic elements of Slim Shady in the face of the 'First Lady Of Hip Hop.'" in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "As we patiently wait for any kind of music from O.G. hip-hop goddess, Missy Elliott, even her remixing a song makes us break out the twerkin’ pants", in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Missy Elliott brings people together. A couple of weeks ago, Odd Future rapper Tyler, The Creator tweeted the hip-hop goddess' praises: 'Missy Is The Fucking Shit And Should Get More Credit. I Wish She Was Out Making Music Man, Her And Gwen. Da Shit Ayee.'" in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "[Little Mix] confirmed that they enlisted the help of hip-hop heavyweight Missy Elliott on the remix of their DNA single, 'How Ya Doin'?'" in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Little Mix have finally unveiled the colourful visuals for their new single 'How Ya Doin'? featuring hip-hop heavyweight Missy Elliott, and have all the attitude and sass to match the edgy urban track." in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Just two albums down, Missy "Misdemeanour" Elliot is riding a fine line between hip-hop heavyweight and pop princess. She's already proved she can do both - on debut album Supa Dupa Fly - and a lot more besides, having also moonlighted in the studio for the likes of Whitney Houston and Janet Jackson." in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "After his hugely successful 'One of a Kind' world tour this past year, [G-Dragon] has recently announced the release of his third solo record, Coup D'Etat, which will have a feature from hip-hop heavyweight, Missy Elliott." in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "With her new album, you'll be rocking too, especially with this track which bangs with hip-hop heavyweight Missy Elliott and R&B sex symbol Kelly Rowland." in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Her attitude about her work earned her the nickname 'Puff Mommy,' a tribute to Sean Combs, who at the time was known as Puff Daddy", in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "When Missy 'Misdemeanor' Elliott isn't creating another hit song mixed with rapping and singing, you can bet she's off collaborating with another artist. For this reason, the talented singer/rapper/songwriter/producer has been dubbed the 'Puff Mommy' of hip-hop." in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "And who, at twenty-seven, has become such an industry player that they're calling her Puff Mommy? 'Aw, that's MISSY.'" in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Beyond being the best-selling female hip hop artist to date, and often referred to as the queen of hip hop, what separates Missy Elliott is her ability to allow her aesthetic to speak for itself. She uses her artistry to transcend cultural norms in hip hop and in the music industry." in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "She's the unrivalled queen of rap and the first black music mogul, so it's no surprise that Missy Elliott has a reputation as the diva you cross at your peril." in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Missy Elliott, reigning queen of rap, releases five albums in only six years, earns two Grammys, the 2003 American Music Award, and MTV's 2003 Video of the Year." in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Widely regarded as the queen of rap music, Missy Elliott is an icon of girl culture because of her innovative style and ability to succeed in the music industry without objectifying herself." in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Just as millions of fans considered Selena the 'queen' of Tejano music, her closest male counterpart, Emilio Navaira, has often been called the "king" of Tejano music." in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Known far and wide as the 'Queen of Latin Pop', Gloria Estefan is one of the most recognized artists in the world", in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Brenda Fassie Black Madonna - "I'm a Mafia in bed". The obelisk which Mussolini took to Rome their obelisk back. WHILE gossip-mongers in the Western world are drooling over Madonna's blockbuster tome "Sex" Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Dubbed 'The First Lady of Song', Ella Fitzgerald was the most popular female jazz singer in the United States for more than half a century", in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "The singer who was affectionately known as 'The First Lady of Song' died peacefully at home surrounded by family and friends, said spokeswoman Andrea Hecht" at Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Red Foley was then 'Mr. Country Music', the first country artist to sell a million records..." in J. C. Hefley, Country Music Comin' Home (Hannibal Books, 1992), p. 93.
- ↑ "She is also known as 'Sister Ree,' 'Lady Soul' 'La Diva Franklin,' and 'The Queen of Soul'," in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 177.0 177.1 177.2 "Just as journalists had crowned white bandleaders Paul Whiteman and Benny Goodman as the kings of jazz and swing, in the 1950s they enthroned Presley, Haley, and Freed as the kings of rock 'n' roll" in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Known as the king of Latin pop, Gabriel also has sold more than 35 million albums worldwide." in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "He was the 'Prince of Motown,' strong, silent and majestic" in R. Gulla, Icons of R&B and soul: an encyclopedia of the artists who revolutionized rhythm vol. 2 (Greenwood, 2008), p. 338.
- ↑ "Dubbed "the Prince of Soul," Marvin Gaye endured lifelong turmoil, never grasping the genius of his own talent..." in N. Talevski, The unofficial encyclopedia of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (Greenwood, 1998), p. 402.
- ↑ "Although Gaynor was crowned the 'Queen of Disco' after dance floor favourites like "Honey Bee," "Never Can Say Goodbye" and "Casanova Brown" ..." in P. Shapiro, Turn the Beat Around: The Secret History of Disco (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 2006), p. 213.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ "For many people the name Benny Goodman is synonymous with swing. His record sales and performances helped usher in the swing craze of the 1930s; for more than a decade, the 'king of swing' enjoyed incredible heights of popularity." Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "When Amy Grant and Vince Gill sang a duet for her 1994 album House of Love, he was the king of country and she was the queen of Christian pop", in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Robert G. O'Meally, Lady Day: The Many Faces of Billie Holiday (Arcade Publishing, 1993), ISBN 1559702001
- ↑ "One other artist, John Lee Hooker is by most standards the undisputed 'king of the blues'", in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ "She was known as 'The Voice'", in A. Sarat, Legal Responses to Religious Practices in the United States: Accommodation and Its Limits (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012), ISBN 1107023688, p. 67.
- ↑ "Recently, the girls proved their credibility as live performers, appearing as guests to Hong Kong's legendary "God of Songs" Sam Hui during his two live dates in Malaysia for the 50,000-strong crowds at Bukit Jalil National Stadium in Kuala Lumpur." in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Janet Jackson, music's princess of pop, is at a crossroads of her life and career: She is pursuing acting roles and she has parted ways with her longtime partner, Rene Elizondo ... Having established herself as the world-renowned princess of pop music, in addition to making strides as an actress, one would think there is not much left on her to-do list. But the possibilities are endless", in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Janet Jackson is a big deal these days, the Queen of Pop, though we can still call her by her first name", in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "It's been close on a decade since she emerged from brother Michael's shadow and the Nineties has seen her constantly re(de)fining her musical and stage personae. In its staggering professionalism, the Velvet Rope tour bears witness to the success of such artistic endeavour as well as her status as the undoubted queen of R&B", Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ J. Wallenfeldt, Black American Biographies: The Journey of Achievement (Rosen, 2010), ISBN 1615301372, p. 320.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "He wears the crown as the King Of Pop because no artist has broken his record of selling nearly 60 million copies of a single Album (Thriller)", in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ R. Gunde, Culture and Customs of China (Greenwood, 2002), ISBN 0-313-30876-4, p. 101.
- ↑ D. Dicaire, Blues Singers: Biographies of 50 Legendary Artists of the Early 20th Century (Mcfarland, 1999), ISBN 978-0-7864-0606-7, pp. 140 and 143.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "...the musical legacy of Robert Johnson has entranced later generations of rock and blues musicians such as the Rolling Stones and Led Zeppelin. Fans and experts alike call him the "grandfather of rock and roll", in "The grandfather of rock'n'roll: The devil's instrument", The Independent, 26 July 2006, retrieved 2009-09-09.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Janis Joplin found hers in Texas and left for the West Coast, there to become queen of rock and roll." in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ ...Janis Joplin, the nation's reigning queen of rock 'n' roll. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Edward A. Berlin, King of Ragtime: Scott Joplin and his Era (Oxford: Oxford University Press US, 1995), ISBN 0195356462, p. 146.
- ↑ "He was known as 'King of the Jukebox' and was one of the first black artists to have both white and black supporters following his jazz, blues, and boogie-woogie tunes", in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Jully Black has been called a lot of things. But she gets a good laugh at those who have called her the 'new queen of Canadian R&B'." in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "The reigning 'queen of R&B', as decreed by her backing vocalist (and opening act) Jermaine Paul and countless others, Keys owned the stage at a packed WaMu Theater, highlighting her elegant artistry and dynamic personality in a 90-minute set." in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ On Friday, the queen of R&B, Alicia Keys, took over RodeoHouston. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "In the past five years, Western music critics have reached into their grab bag to label him the 'Algerian Elvis' and the 'poster boy for the modern form of Algerian desert blues'. In the decade before that, he was known as Cheb Khaled (cheb means "young man" in Algeria's Arabic dialect) or, more simply, the 'King of Rai'", in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Much later, as the reigning King of the Blues, BB would explain that the 'blues isn't just some sad music about a broken heart, a busted dream, or a painful love affair. Blues is much more than any of these things. If I could pick three descriptions of it, I'd say it ain't nothing but living, laughing and loving'", in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Inevitably called 'King of the Blues', BB King is today probably the most commercially successful blues singer with black audiences." in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "In 1964, Khanh Ly met Trinh Cong Son, at that time a young composer, in Da Lat and they quickly became friends. Fascinated by her seductive voice, Son asked her to accompany him on his performances to Sai Gon but she turned down his request. The legacy of Ly and Son started few years later, when the singer came back to Sai Gon in 1967. In the next few decades, they sang together at several venues, including on the steps of Van Khoa University in Sai Gon, to spread Son’s anti-war lyrics in the Yellow-Skin Songs collection. Their plea for peace brought them unexpected fame. From the university campuses, to the unknown farm lands, Ly was heard, known, and hailed as the "Barefoot Queen".", in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Her string of hits since the early '60s as the Empress of Soul are known in the streets of Johannesburg and around the world. They include those she recorded with and without the Pips - such as "I Heard It Through the Grapevine" and "Neither One of Us." Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Gladys Knight technically supersedes them with her title 'Empress of Soul'. And rightly so: with her Pips she created solid Motown hits, followed by Seventies soul gems such as Midnight Train to Georgia and Help Me Make It Through the Night - sure to raise a tear on this farewell tour." in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ At 65, the Empress of Soul is leaving on the Midnight Train to Georgia for the last time. Gladys Knight's "farewell tour" winds down a six-decade-long career that began with a talent contest at the age of seven. You can't blame her for wanting a rest, although, as one of the greats, she isn't bowing out quietly. For almost two hours, she conducts a "musical journey" that is both an emotional rollercoaster and a social history lesson.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "The man many call the godfather of house, Frankie Knuckles began DJing in New York in the early '70s while still a teenager, years before the disco boom which proved to be the first flowering of modern dance music." Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "For Koo, who credits his music studies at Berklee with having an influence 'mainly on the theory and inspiration' of his musical arrangements, went on to make such a major impact on the local popular music scene that he was bestowed the title 'The Godfather of Cantopop'", in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "After scoring four number ones with her debut album, Gaga was lauded as the new queen of pop with the industry queuing to lay accolades at her feet" in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Lady Gaga -- real name Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta -- has, over the course of a few scant years, scaled to pop heights not witnessed since the glory days of Madonna (and we're not just talking about those 10-inch Alexander McQueen heels). Not a week goes by that she's not in the news for something or other. Her Lollapalooza turn this past weekend confirmed her stature, as if there were any doubt, as America's new Queen of Pop", in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "After scoring four number ones with her debut album, Gaga was lauded as the new queen of pop with the industry queuing to lay accolades at her feet" in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Known as "the Godfather of Ska," Laurel Aitken was Jamaica's first real recording star." Laurel Aitken Biography on Allmusic, retrieved 2009-11-23.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "She is the acclaimed Princess of the South, the original Candy Girl before she even became an adolescent teen. All across the nation Lil Brianna has been imprinting her name all over the industry." in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "The King of Crunk" in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "'Complex' rapper Lil Kim is the Queen Of Rap|url=http://www.complex.com/music/2014/07/30-photos-from-when-lil-kim-was-the-queen-of-rap/
- ↑ "The power of this self-appointed 'Godmother of Hip-Hop and R&B' may take some by surprise; while many artists spin tales of their hard-knock childhoods, Lil' Mo's family was often called the 'fake Cosbys.'" in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "R&B singer/songwriter Lil Mo, affectionately known as the Godmother of Hip-Hop and R&B, will release her anticipated third CD, Pain and Paper on August 28th, via her own Honeychild Inc., distributed by Koch Entertainment." in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "'Superwoman' singer Lil Mo was crowned 'Queen of Shade' by Power 105 hosts on her recent visit to the controversial radio series." in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Called the 'Architect of Rock and Roll,' the flamboyant piano virtuoso is known for the classic hits Tutti Frutti, Long Tall Sally, Good Golly Miss Molly and Lucille." in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ By winning the contest for a second time in 1987, this earned him the nickname of 'Mr Eurovision' http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=25_years_ago_-_johnny_logan_wins_for_the_second_time
- ↑ "Johnny Logan Interview". The Baltics Today.
- ↑ "Pop-rocker Kenny Loggins has done well for himself as the king of movie soundtracks, giving us "I’m Alright" from "Caddyshack," "Nobody’s Fool" from "Caddyshack II," "Footloose" from the movie of the same name and ""Danger Zone" from Top Gun"" http://www.stltoday.com/entertainment/music/king-of-movie-soundtracks-kenny-loggins-is-grateful-for-footloose/article_c44c87b6-f2f8-11e1-b555-0019bb30f31a.html
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Rao, Amy (2008-11-28). "Country's First Lady, Loretta Lynn, Looks Back On Her Career", WTVF-TV, 28 Nov 2008, retrieved 2011-04-16.
- ↑ 289.0 289.1 289.2 "Queen of Country. The title has been bestowed on Dolly Parton, Reba McEntire, Loretta Lynn and a few other female country stars." in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "If any long-running singer deserves to wear the crown, or at least the tiara, of Queen of Country, then surely it's the Coal Miner's Daughter herself, Loretta Lynn, right? Right. (Sorry, Dolly)", in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ 294.0 294.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Madonna, called the Princess of Pop" in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "...the so-called Queen of Pop eludes both followers and critics by shifting her image..." in R. Gairola, "Re-worldling the Oriental: Critical Perspectives on Madonna as Geisha" in S. Fouz-Hernández and F. Jarman-Ivens, eds, Madonna's drowned worlds: new approaches to her cultural transformations, 1983–2003 (Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2004), p. 104.
- ↑ "The queen of reinvention has achieved the seemingly impossible yet again", in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "The queen of reinvention, Madonna, even named her 2004 world tour Reinvention", in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 300.0 300.1 "Teena Marie, born Mary Christine Brockert but also known as Lady T and the Ivory Queen of Soul, was found dead Dec. 26 at 54," in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Reggae’s Mellow King, Defined by a Legacy He Couldn’t Outrun", in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "The undisputed king of reggae helped prove the instrument's versatility", in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Through massive record sales and live shows that take on a Bruce Springsteen-like endurance, McEntire has earned her unofficial moniker as 'The Queen of Country'", in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "In a music heavily dominated by men, Lydia Mendoza, the First Queen of Tejano Music, stands out", in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ L. Winer, ed, Dictionary of the English/Creole of Trinidad & Tobago: On Historical Principles (McGill-Queens Univ Press, 2008), ISBN 978-0-7735-3406-3, p. 159
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Kylie: Goddess of Pop" - Julie Aspinall, 2010 (p.3), ISBN 1921667761
- ↑ "Kylie Minogue is the goddess of pop" - entertainmentafrica.mobi
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 315.0 315.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Once upon a time, long before anybody had even heard of Britney, Christina, Jessica or Mandy, Australian singer Kylie Minogue ruled the charts as princess of pop", in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "The queen of pop, Kylie Minogue, lines up alongside the Chelsea Pensioners and note-smashing Russell Watson to press the royal flesh ..." in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ J J Anisiobi, Here come the girls: Kylie Minogue and Jessie J show off their legs as well as their voices at The Queen's Diamond Jubilee concert, Mail Online, 4 June 2012, retrieved 2013-12-03.
- ↑ バラードの女王、MISIAの歌声をいち早くフルで楽しみたい人は、さっそくダウンロードしておこう。 (Ubiquity translation: Those who want to quickly listen to the Queen of Ballads Misia's singing can immediately download the song.)Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ ジャパニーズソウルの女王として圧倒的歌唱力を誇るシンガー MISIAと、日本のロックを牽引する最高のギタリスト 布袋寅泰による書き下ろし主題歌「Back In Love Again(feat.布袋寅泰)」は、堺雅人演じる右衛門佐(えもんのすけ)と菅野美穂演じる綱吉による"二人の永遠の愛"を表現。 (Ubiquity translation: Misia, the Queen of Japanese Soul known for her powerhouse vocals, and Japan's leading rock guitarist Tomoyasu Hotei wrote the theme song "Back In Love Again" to express the "eternal love" between Masato Sakai's Emonnosuke and Miho Kanno's Tsunayoshi.)Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Since her debut at age nine, she was the queen of Japanese pop music", at Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Known as the queen of Japanese pop music... Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Musical pioneer Bill Monroe is known as 'the father of bluegrass music'.", at Rock and roll hall of fame, http://www.rockhall.com/inductees/bill-monroe, retrieved 2009-09-06.
- ↑ 325.0 325.1 "Rudy Ray Moore has been called the Godfather of Rap (a title that has also been used to describe sociopolitical soulster Gil Scott-Heron)." in Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "This record was a collaboration between Philip Oakey, the big-voiced lead singer of the techno-pop band the Human League, and Giorgio Moroder, the Italian-born father of disco who spent the '80s writing synth-based pop and film music." Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Anita Mui, or Mei Yanfang, known as the "ever-changing" queen of Cantopop. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ "His North American breakthrough came in 1972, when he sang the role of Tonio in Donizetti's Daughter of the Regiment at New York's Metropolitan Opera. In his big number, "Pour mon ame", he had to sing nine high C's, a feat that virtually every tenor pulls off by singing falsetto. Not Pavarotti. ... He was from then on known as 'The King of the High C's'." Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ "(in Portuguese)...Britney Spears e a boyband N'Sync até que se esforçaram, mas quem realmente brilhou na noite 'pop' da terceira edição do Rock In Rio foram os brasileiros Sandy & Junior. Ao contrário da norte-americana, Sandy, que vendeu 2 milhões de cópias com o álbum As Quatro Estações e é considerada a 'princesa da música pop nacional', não recorreu ao playback e continuou executando coreografias mirabolantes enquanto cantava ao vivo". A noite do pop - Renato Essinger, Folha de S. Paulo, 19 de janeiro de 2001 p. 23. Caderno Entretenimento - http://www.acervo.folha.com.br/fsp/2001/
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- ↑ Emerging Artists join The 6th Annual "Jazz In The Gardens" Johnny.... CommunityNewspapers.com. Retrieved on March 16, 2012.
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- ↑ "...line for a cure from the local miracle worker, or to a Gloria Trevi rock concert to hear the scandalous Mexican Madonna's" in Carlos Monsivìs: Culture and Chronicle in Contemporary Mexico (University of Arizona Press, 2001)
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |}