Trombidiformes

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Trombidiformes
Trombidium holosericeum (aka).jpg
Trombidium holosericeum
Scientific classification
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Trombidiformes
Suborders

See text

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The Trombidiformes are a large, diverse order of mites.

Taxonomy

In 1998, Trombidiformes was divided into the Sphaerolichida and the Prostigmata.[1] The group has few synapomorphies by which it can be defined, unlike the other major group of acariform mites, Sarcoptiformes.[1] Its members include medically important mites (such as Demodex, the chiggers, and scrub-itch mites) and many agriculturally important species, including the spider mites (Tetranychidae) and gall mites (Eriophyidae).[1]

The 2004 classification retained the two suborders, comprising around 125 families and more than 22,000 described species.[2]

In the 2011 revised classification, the order now contains 151 families, 2235 genuses and 25,821 species, and there were another 10 species with 24 species that present only as fossils.[3] These 151 families were classified into four major suborders[3]

  • Sphaerolichida OConnor, 1984: Now contains only two superfamilies;
  • Prostigmata Kramer, 1877: Still the biggest branch in this taxon, with four infraorders and 40 superfamilies;
  • Endeostigmata Reuter, 1909: With five superfamilies, 10 families, 27 genus and 108 species;
  • Oribatida van der Hammen, 1968: Contains five infraorders.[4]

See also

References

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External links

  • Media related to Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. at Wikimedia Commons
  • Data related to Trombidiformes at Wikispecies

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