June 30

June 30 is the 181st day of the year (182nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 184 days remaining until the end of the year.

Events

• 350 – Roman usurper Nepotianus, of the Constantinian dynasty, is defeated and killed in Rome by troops of the usurper Magnentius.
• 763 – The Byzantine army of emperor Constantine V defeats the Bulgarian forces in the Battle of Anchialus.
• 1422 – Battle of Arbedo between the duke of Milan and the Swiss cantons.
• 1520 – Spanish conquistadors led by Hernán Cortés fight their way out of Tenochtitlan.
• 1521 – Spanish forces defeat a combined French and Navarrese army at the Battle of Noáin during the Spanish conquest of Iberian Navarre.
• 1559 – King Henry II of France is mortally wounded in a jousting match against Gabriel, comte de Montgomery.
• 1651 – The Deluge: Khmelnytsky Uprising – the Battle of Berestechko ends with a Polish victory.
• 1688 – The Immortal Seven issue the Invitation to William (continuing the English rebellion from Rome), which would culminate in the Glorious Revolution.
• 1758 – Seven Years' War: The Battle of Domstadtl takes place.
• 1794 – Native American forces under Blue Jacket attack Fort Recovery.
• 1805 – The U.S. Congress organizes the Michigan Territory.
• 1860 – The 1860 Oxford evolution debate at the Oxford University Museum of Natural History takes place.
• 1859 – French acrobat Charles Blondin crosses Niagara Falls on a tightrope.
• 1864 – U.S. President Abraham Lincoln grants Yosemite Valley to California for "public use, resort and recreation".
• 1882 – Charles J. Guiteau is hanged in Washington, D.C. for the assassination of U.S. President James Garfield.
• 1886 – The first transcontinental train trip across Canada departs from Montreal. It arrives in Port Moody, British Columbia on July 4.
• 1892 – The Homestead Strike begins near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
• 1905 – Albert Einstein sends the article On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies, in which he introduces special relativity, for publication in Annalen der Physik.
• 1906 – The United States Congress passes the Meat Inspection Act and Pure Food and Drug Act.
• 1908 – The Tunguska event occurs in remote Siberia.
• 1912 – The Regina Cyclone hits Regina, Saskatchewan, killing 28. It remains Canada's deadliest tornado event.
• 1917 – World War I: Greece declares war on the Central Powers.
• 1921 – U.S. President Warren G. Harding appoints former President William Howard Taft Chief Justice of the United States.
• 1922 – In Washington D.C., U.S. Secretary of State Charles Evans Hughes and Dominican Ambassador Francisco J. Peynado sign the Hughes–Peynado agreement, which ends the United States occupation of the Dominican Republic.
• 1934 – The Night of the Long Knives, Adolf Hitler's violent purge of his political rivals in Germany, takes place.
• 1936 – Emperor Haile Selassie of Abyssinia appeals for aid to the League of Nations against Italy's invasion of his country.
• 1937 – The world's first emergency telephone number, 999, is introduced in London
• 1944 – World War II: The Battle of Cherbourg ends with the fall of the strategically valuable port to American forces.
• 1953 – The first Chevrolet Corvette rolls off the assembly line in Flint, Michigan.
• 1956 – A TWA Super Constellation and a United Airlines DC-7 collide above the Grand Canyon in Arizona and crash, killing all 128 on board both airliners.
• 1959 – A United States Air Force F-100 Super Sabre from Kadena Air Base, Okinawa, crashes into a nearby elementary school, killing 11 students plus six residents from the local neighborhood.
• 1960 – Congo gains independence from Belgium.
• 1963 – Ciaculli massacre: a car bomb, intended for Mafia boss Salvatore Greco, kills seven police officers and military personnel near Palermo.
• 1966 – The National Organization for Women, the United States' largest feminist organization, is founded.
• 1968 – Pope Paul VI issues the Credo of the People of God.
• 1971 – The crew of the Soviet Soyuz 11 spacecraft are killed when their air supply escapes through a faulty valve.
• 1971 – Ohio ratifies the 26th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, reducing the voting age to 18, thereby putting the amendment into effect.
• 1972 – The first leap second is added to the UTC time system.
• 1974 – The Baltimore municipal strike of 1974 begins.
• 1977 – The Southeast Asia Treaty Organization disbands.
• 1985 – Thirty-nine American hostages from the hijacked TWA Flight 847 are freed in Beirut after being held for 17 days.
• 1986 – The U.S. Supreme Court rules in Bowers v. Hardwick that states can outlaw homosexual acts between consenting adults.
• 1990 – East Germany and West Germany merge their economies.
• 1997 – The United Kingdom transfers sovereignty over Hong Kong to the People's Republic of China.
• 2013 – Mass protests are held in Egypt.
• 2013 – 19 firefighters die controlling a wildfire in Yarnell, Arizona.
• 2015 – A Hercules C-130 military aircraft with 113 people onboard crashes in a residential area in the Indonesian city of Medan, resulting in at least 116 deaths.

Births

• 1286 – John de Warenne, 7th Earl of Surrey, English politician (d. 1347)
• 1470 – Charles VIII of France (d. 1498)
• 1503 – John Frederick I, Elector of Saxony (d. 1554)
• 1588 – Giovanni Maria Sabino, Italian organist, composer, and educator (d. 1649)
• 1641 – Meinhardt Schomberg, 3rd Duke of Schomberg, German-English general (d. 1719)
• 1685 – John Gay, English poet and playwright (d. 1732)
• 1755 – Paul François Jean Nicolas, vicomte de Barras, French soldier and politician (d. 1829)
• 1789 – Horace Vernet, French painter and academic (d. 1863)
• 1791 – Félix Savart, French physicist and psychologist (d. 1841)
• 1801 – Frédéric Bastiat, French economist and theorist (d. 1850)
• 1803 – Thomas Lovell Beddoes, English poet, playwright, and physician (d. 1849)
• 1807 – Friedrich Theodor Vischer, German author, poet, and playwright (d.1887)
• 1817 – Joseph Dalton Hooker, English botanist and explorer (d. 1911)
• 1823 – Dinshaw Maneckji Petit, Indian businessman (d. 1901)
• 1843 – Ernest Mason Satow, English orientalist and diplomat (d. 1929)
• 1864 – Frederick Bligh Bond, English architect and archaeologist (d. 1945)
• 1883 – Johan Olin, Finnish wrestler (d. 1928)
• 1884 – Georges Duhamel, French author and critic (d. 1966)
• 1889 – Archibald Frazer-Nash, English motor car designer, engineer and founder of Frazer Nash (d. 1965)
• 1890 – Paul Boffa, Maltese physician and politician, 5th Prime Minister of Malta (d. 1962)
• 1891 – Man Mountain Dean, American wrestler and sergeant (d. 1953)
• 1891 – Ed Lewis, American wrestler and manager (d. 1966)
• 1892 – Pierre Blanchar, Algerian-French actor and director (d. 1963)
• 1892 – Bo Carter, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (Mississippi Sheiks) (d. 1962)
• 1892 – Oswald Pohl, German SS officer (d. 1951)
• 1893 – Walter Ulbricht, German soldier and politician (d. 1973)
• 1895 – Heinz Warneke, German-American sculptor and educator (d. 1983)
• 1899 – Madge Bellamy, American actress (d. 1990)
• 1906 – Anthony Mann, American actor and director (d. 1967)
• 1907 – Roman Shukhevych, Ukrainian general and politician (d. 1950)
• 1908 – Winston Graham, English author (d. 2003)
• 1911 – Czesław Miłosz, Polish poet and author, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2004)
• 1912 – Ludwig Bölkow, German engineer (d. 2003)
• 1912 – Dan Reeves, American businessman and philanthropist (d. 1971)
• 1913 – Alfonso López Michelsen, Colombian lawyer and politician, 24th President of Colombia (d. 2007)
• 1913 – Harry Wismer, American sportscaster (d. 1967)
• 1914 – Francisco da Costa Gomes, Portuguese general and politician, 15th President of Portugal (d. 2001)
• 1914 – Allan Houser, American sculptor and painter (d. 1994)
• 1917 – Susan Hayward, American actress and singer (d. 1975)
• 1917 – Lena Horne, American actress, singer, and dancer (d. 2010)
• 1919 – Ed Yost, American inventor, invented the hot air balloon (d. 2007)
• 1920 – Eleanor Ross Taylor, American poet and educator (d. 2011)
• 1925 – Fred Schaus, American basketball player and coach (d. 2010)
• 1925 – Anna Stella Schic, Brazilian pianist and composer (d. 2009)
• 1926 – Paul Berg, American biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
• 1927 – James Goldman, American screenwriter and playwright (d. 1998)
• 1928 – Orhan Boran, Turkish television host and actor (d. 2012)
• 1930 – Thomas Sowell, American economist, philosopher, and author
• 1931 – Yo-Yo Davalillo, Venezuelan baseball player and manager (d. 2013)
• 1931 – Andrew Hill, American pianist and composer (d. 2007)
• 1931 – James Loughran, Scottish conductor
• 1933 – Barry Hines, English author and screenwriter
• 1933 – Tomislav Ivić, Croatian football coach and manager (d. 2011)
• 1933 – Lea Massari, Italian actress
• 1933 – M. J. K. Smith, English cricketer and rugby player
• 1933 – Orval Tessier, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
• 1934 – Harry Blackstone, Jr., American magician and author (d. 1997)
• 1935 – John Harlin, American pilot and mountaineer (d. 1966)
• 1936 – Assia Djebar, Algerian-French author and translator (d. 2015)
• 1936 – Nancy Dussault, American actress and singer
• 1936 – Tony Musante, American actor and screenwriter (d. 2013)
• 1936 – Dave Van Ronk, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2002)
• 1937 – Larry Henley, American singer-songwriter (The Newbeats) (d. 2014)
• 1937 – Michael von Biel, German cellist and composer
• 1938 – Mirko Novosel, Croatian basketball coach, Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame 2007
• 1938 – Billy Mills, American runner
• 1938 – Apostolos Nikolaidis, Greek singer (d. 1999)
• 1939 – Tunku Annuar, Malaysian son of Badlishah of Kedah (d. 2014)
• 1939 – Tony Hatch, English pianist, composer, and producer
• 1939 – José Emilio Pacheco, Mexican poet and author (d. 2014)
• 1940 – Mark Spoelstra, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2007)
• 1941 – Peter Pollock, South African cricketer and author
• 1941 – Otto Sander, German actor and director (d. 2013)
• 1942 – Robert Ballard, American lieutenant and oceanographer
• 1942 – Ron Harris, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
• 1943 – Florence Ballard, American singer (The Supremes) (d. 1976)
• 1943 – Saeed Akhtar Mirza, Indian director and screenwriter
• 1943 – Eddie Rambeau, American singer-songwriter, and actor
• 1943 – Ahmed Sofa, Bangladeshi author, poet, and critic (d. 2001)
• 1944 – Terry Funk, American wrestler and actor
• 1944 – Guy Mardel, French singer
• 1944 – Raymond Moody, American parapsychologist and author
• 1944 – Glenn Shorrock, English-Australian singer-songwriter (Little River Band, The Twilights, Axiom, Esperanto, and Birtles Shorrock Goble)
• 1944 – Ron Swoboda, American baseball player and sportscaster
• 1945 – Sean Scully, Irish-American painter and academic
• 1947 – Barry Bremen, American businessman (d. 2011)
• 1948 – Vilen Künnapu, Estonian architect and academic
• 1948 – Murray McLauchlan, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1949 – Uwe Kliemann, German footballer, coach, and manager
• 1949 – Andy Scott, Welsh singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (Sweet)
• 1950 – Leonard Whiting, English actor
• 1951 – Stanley Clarke, American bass player and composer (Return to Forever, Animal Logic, and SMV)
• 1952 – Athanassios S. Fokas, Greek mathematician and academic
• 1952 – David Garrison, American actor
• 1953 – Lin Feng-jiao, Taiwanese actress
• 1953 – Hal Lindes, American-English singer-songwriter and guitarist (Dire Straits)
• 1954 – Stephen Barlow, English organist, composer, and conductor
• 1954 – Pierre Charles, Dominican educator and politician, 5th Prime Minister of Dominica (d. 2004)
• 1954 – Serzh Sargsyan, Armenian politician, 3rd President of Armenia
• 1954 – Wayne Swan, Australian academic and politician, 14th Deputy Prime Minister of Australia
• 1955 – Brian Vollmer, Canadian singer (Helix)
• 1956 – Volker Beck, German hurdler and coach
• 1956 – David Lidington, English historian, academic, and politician, Minister of State for Europe
• 1956 – David Alan Grier, American actor, producer, and screenwriter
• 1957 – Bud Black, American baseball player and manager
• 1957 – Sterling Marlin, American race car driver
• 1957 – Rich Vos, American comedian and radio host
• 1958 – Tommy Keene, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1958 – Esa-Pekka Salonen, Finnish conductor and composer
• 1959 – Vincent D'Onofrio, American actor, singer, director, producer, and screenwriter
• 1959 – Daniel Goldhagen, American political scientist, author, and academic
• 1959 – Brendan Perry, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (Dead Can Dance and The Scavengers)
• 1959 – Sakis Tsiolis, Greek footballer and manager
• 1959 – Sandip Verma, Baroness Verma, Indian-English businesswoman and politician
• 1960 – Murray Cook, Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist (The Wiggles and Bang Shang a Lang)
• 1960 – David Headley, American-Pakistani terrorist
• 1960 – Jack McConnell, Scottish educator and politician, 3rd First Minister of Scotland
• 1961 – Lynne Jolitz, American computer scientist and programmer
• 1961 – Clive Nolan, English musician, composer and producer (Pendragon, Shadowland, and Arena)
• 1962 – Tony Fernández, Dominican baseball player
• 1962 – Deirdre Lovejoy, American actress
• 1962 – Anelia Nuneva, Bulgarian sprinter
• 1962 – Julianne Regan, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (All About Eve and Hussey-Regan)
• 1963 – Olha Bryzhina, Ukrainian sprinter
• 1963 – Rupert Graves, English actor, director, and screenwriter
• 1963 – Yngwie Malmsteen, Swedish guitarist and songwriter (Steeler and Alcatrazz)
• 1964 – Alexandra, Countess of Frederiksborg
• 1964 – Mark Waters, American director and producer
• 1965 – Steve Duchesne, Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach
• 1965 – Anna Levandi, Russian figure skater and coach
• 1965 – Gary Pallister, English footballer and sportscaster
• 1965 – Mitch Richmond, American basketball player
• 1966 – Andrey Abduvaliyev, Tajikistani-Uzbekistani hammer thrower
• 1966 – Cheryl Bernard, Canadian curler
• 1966 – Marton Csokas, New Zealand actor
• 1966 – Wendy Davis, American actress and producer
• 1966 – Mike Tyson, American boxer and actor
• 1967 – Patrik Bodén, Swedish javelin thrower
• 1967 – David Busst, English footballer and manager
• 1967 – Victoria Kaspi, American-Canadian astrophysicist and academic
• 1967 – Silke Renk, German javelin thrower
• 1968 – Phil Anselmo, American singer-songwriter and producer (Pantera, Arson Anthem, Down, and Superjoint Ritual)
• 1969 – Sanath Jayasuriya, Sri Lankan cricketer and politician
• 1969 – Uta Rohländer, German sprinter
• 1969 – Sébastien Rose, Canadian director and screenwriter
• 1970 – Brian Bloom, American actor and screenwriter
• 1970 – Antonio Chimenti, Italian footballer and manager
• 1970 – Mark Grudzielanek, American baseball player and manager
• 1971 – Megan Fahlenbock, Canadian actress
• 1971 – Anette Michel, Mexican model and actress
• 1971 – Monica Potter, American actress
• 1972 – Sandra Cam, Belgian swimmer
• 1972 – James Martin, English chef and journalist
• 1973 – Robert Bales, American soldier
• 1973 – Ümit Davala, Turkish footballer and manager
• 1973 – Chan Ho Park, South Korean baseball player
• 1973 – Frank Rost, German footballer and manager
• 1973 – Noam Zylberman, Israeli-Canadian actor
• 1974 – Tony Rock, American comedian, actor, and screenwriter
• 1974 – Hezekiél Sepeng, South African runner
• 1975 – James Bannatyne, New Zealand footballer
• 1975 – Ralf Schumacher, German race car driver
• 1975 – Rami Shaaban, Swedish footballer
• 1977 – Mark van Gisbergen, New Zealand-English rugby player
• 1977 – Justo Villar, Paraguayan footballer
• 1978 – Ben Cousins, Australian footballer
• 1978 – Patrick Ivuti, Kenyan runner
• 1978 – Claudio Rivalta, Italian footballer
• 1979 – Matisyahu, American rapper and actor
• 1979 – Sylvain Chavanel, French cyclist
• 1979 – Rick Gonzalez, American actor
• 1979 – Allari Naresh, Indian actor and singer
• 1979 – Faisal Shahzad, Pakistani-American terrorist, attempted the Times Square bombing
• 1980 – Rade Prica, Swedish footballer
• 1980 – Seyi Olofinjana, Nigerian footballer
• 1980 – Ryan ten Doeschate, Dutch cricketer
• 1981 – Can Artam, Turkish race car driver
• 1981 – Tom Burke, English actor
• 1981 – Malene Espensen, Danish model
• 1981 – Matt Kirk, Canadian football player
• 1981 – Karolina Sadalska, Polish canoe racer
• 1981 – Barbora Špotáková, Czech javelin thrower
• 1981 – Ben Utecht, American football player
• 1982 – Willam Belli, American drag queen performer and singer (DWV)
• 1982 – Lizzy Caplan, American actress
• 1982 – Ignacio Carrasco, Mexican footballer
• 1982 – Otis Harris, American sprinter
• 1982 – Andy Knowles, English drummer and producer (Franz Ferdinand and Skuta)
• 1982 – Mitch Maier, American baseball player
• 1982 – Delwyn Young, American baseball player
• 1983 – Marcus Burghardt, German cyclist
• 1983 – Cheryl Cole, English singer-songwriter, dancer, and model (Girls Aloud)
• 1983 – Marlin Jackson, American football player
• 1983 – Katherine Ryan, Canadian-English actress
• 1983 – Patrick Wolf, English singer-songwriter
• 1984 – Miles Austin, American football player
• 1984 – Gabriel Badilla, Costa Rican footballer
• 1984 – Fantasia Barrino, American singer-songwriter and actress
• 1984 – Ron Morales, Filipino actor
• 1985 – Trevor Ariza, American basketball player
• 1985 – Rafał Blechacz, Polish pianist
• 1985 – Michael Phelps, American swimmer
• 1985 – Cody Rhodes, American wrestler and actor
• 1985 – Fabiana Vallejos, Argentinian footballer
• 1986 – Alicia Fox, American wrestler and model
• 1986 – Fredy Guarín, Colombian footballer
• 1986 – Jamai Loman, Dutch singer and actor
• 1986 – Nicola Pozzi, Italian footballer
• 1986 – Hugh Sheridan, Australian actor and singer
• 1986 – Allegra Versace, Italian-American businesswoman
• 1987 – Ryan Cook, American baseball player
• 1987 – Andrew Hedgman, New Zealand runner
• 1988 – Jack Douglass, American comedian and actor
• 1988 – Jeff Kobernus, American baseball player
• 1988 – Sean Marquette, American actor
• 1989 – Asbel Kiprop, Kenyan runner
• 1989 – Steffen Liebig, German rugby player
• 1989 – David Myers, Australian footballer
• 1989 – Miguel Vítor, Portuguese footballer
• 1990 – N, South Korean singer, actor, and television and radio host (VIXX)
• 1990 – Petra Krejsová, Czech tennis player
• 1991 – Kaho, Japanese actress
• 1991 – David Witts, English actor
• 1992 – Holliston Coleman, American actress
• 1992 – Alfred Labatos, Filipino actor and singer
• 1993 – Patrick Rastner, Italian luger
• 1994 – Rhys Jones, Welsh sprinter
• 1995 – Allie Kiick, American tennis player
• 1997 – Iryna Shymanovich, Belarusian tennis player
• 1997 – Hong Seong-chan, South Korean junior tennis player

Deaths

• 350 – Nepotianus, Roman ruler
• 1181 – Hugh de Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester, Welsh politician (b. 1147)
• 1224 – Adolf of Osnabrück, German monk and bishop (b. 1185)
• 1364 – Arnošt of Pardubice, Czech archbishop (b. 1297)
• 1538 – Charles II, Duke of Guelders (b. 1467)
• 1607 – Caesar Baronius, Italian cardinal and historian (b. 1538)
• 1660 – William Oughtred, English minister and mathematician (b. 1575)
• 1666 – Alexander Brome, English poet and playwright (b. 1620)
• 1670 – Henrietta of England (b. 1644)
• 1704 – John Quelch, English pirate (b. 1665)
• 1708 – Tekle Haymanot I of Ethiopia (b. 1706)
• 1709 – Edward Lhuyd, Welsh botanist, linguist, and geographer (b. 1660)
• 1785 – James Oglethorpe, English general and politician, 1st Colonial Governor of Georgia (b. 1696)
• 1796 – Abraham Yates, Jr., American lawyer and politician (b. 1724)
• 1857 – Alcide d'Orbigny, French zoologist and paleontologist (b. 1802)
• 1882 – Charles J. Guiteau, American preacher and lawyer, assassin of James A. Garfield (b. 1841)
• 1882 – Alberto Henschel, German-Brazilian photographer and businessman (b. 1827)
• 1890 – Samuel Parkman Tuckerman, American organist and composer (b. 1819)
• 1899 – E. D. E. N. Southworth, American author (b. 1819)
• 1913 – Alphonse Kirchhoffer, French fencer (b. 1873)
• 1917 – Antonio de La Gándara, French painter and illustrator (b. 1861)
• 1919 – John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh, English physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1842)
• 1932 – Bruno Kastner, German actor, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1890)
• 1934 – Karl Ernst, German soldier (b. 1904)
• 1934 – Erich Klausener, German soldier and politician (b. 1885)
• 1934 – Gustav Ritter von Kahr, German lawyer and politician, Minister-President of Bavaria (b. 1862)
• 1934 – Gregor Strasser, German lieutenant and politician (b. 1892)
• 1934 – Kurt von Schleicher, German general and politician, 23rd Chancellor of Germany (b. 1882)
• 1941 – Yefim Fomin, Belarusian politician (b. 1909)
• 1941 – Aleksander Tõnisson, Estonian general and politician, 5th Estonian Minister of War (b. 1875)
• 1943 – Carlo Wieth, Danish actor (b. 1885)
• 1948 – Prince Sabahaddin, Turkish-Swiss sociologist and academic (b. 1879)
• 1949 – Édouard Alphonse James de Rothschild, French financier and polo player (b. 1868)
• 1951 – Yrjö Saarela, Finnish wrestler and coach (b. 1884)
• 1953 – Elsa Beskow, Swedish author and illustrator (b. 1874)
• 1953 – Charles William Miller, Brazilian footballer and civil servant (b. 1874)
• 1954 – Andrass Samuelsen, Faroese politician, 1st Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands (b. 1873)
• 1956 – Thorleif Lund, Norwegian actor (b. 1880)
• 1959 – José Vasconcelos, Mexican philosopher and politician (b. 1882)
• 1961 – Lee de Forest, American inventor, invented the audion tube (b. 1873)
• 1966 – Giuseppe Farina, Italian race car driver (b. 1906)
• 1968 – Ernst Marcus, German zoologist (b. 1893)
• 1971 – Georgi Asparuhov, Bulgarian footballer (b. 1943)
• 1971 – Herbert Biberman, American director and screenwriter (b. 1900)
• 1971 – Georgy Dobrovolsky Ukrainian pilot and astronaut (b. 1928)
• 1971 – Nikola Kotkov, Bulgarian footballer (b. 1938)
• 1971 – Viktor Patsayev, Kazakh engineer and astronaut (b. 1933)
• 1971 – Vladislav Volkov, Russian engineer and astronaut (b. 1935)
• 1973 – Nancy Mitford, English-French journalist and author (b. 1904)
• 1973 – Vasyl Velychkovsky, Ukrainian-Canadian bishop and martyr (b. 1903)
• 1974 – Vannevar Bush, American engineer and academic (b. 1890)
• 1976 – Firpo Marberry, American baseball player and umpire (b. 1898)
• 1984 – Lillian Hellman, American author and playwright (b. 1905)
• 1985 – Haruo Remeliik, Palauan politician, 1st President of Palau (b. 1933)
• 1993 – Wong Ka Kui, Hong Kong singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (Beyond) (b. 1962)
• 1993 – George McFarland, American actor and singer (b. 1928)
• 1995 – Georgy Beregovoy, Ukrainian general and astronaut (b. 1921)
• 1995 – Gale Gordon, American actor and singer (b. 1906)
• 1995 – Phyllis Hyman, American singer-songwriter and actress (b. 1949)
• 1996 – Lakis Petropoulos, Greek footballer and manager (b. 1932)
• 1997 – Larry O'Dea, Australian wrestler (b. 1944)
• 2000 – Robert L. Manahan, American voice actor (b. 1956)
• 2001 – Chet Atkins, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (b. 1924)
• 2001 – Joe Henderson, American saxophonist and composer (b. 1937)
• 2002 – Chico Xavier, Brazilian medium and author (b. 1910)
• 2003 – Buddy Hackett, American actor and singer (b. 1924)
• 2003 – Robert McCloskey, American author and illustrator (b. 1915)
• 2004 – Jamal Abro, Pakistani author and activist (b. 1924)
• 2005 – Clancy Eccles, Jamaican singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1940)
• 2006 – Brian Baines, English newsreader and actor (b. 1930)
• 2006 – Robert Gernhardt, German poet, author, and painter (b. 1937)
• 2007 – Sahib Singh Verma, Indian librarian and politician, 4th Chief Minister of Delhi (b. 1943)
• 2008 – Rose Dieng-Kuntz, Senegalese computer scientist and author (b. 1956)
• 2009 – Pina Bausch, German dancer, choreographer, and director (b. 1940)
• 2009 – Robert DePugh, American activist (b. 1923)
• 2009 – Harve Presnell, American actor and singer (b. 1933)
• 2010 – Park Yong-ha, South Korean actor and singer (b. 1977)
• 2011 – Barry Bremen, American businessman (b. 1947)
• 2012 – Michael Abney-Hastings, 14th Earl of Loudoun, English-Australian politician (b. 1942)
• 2012 – Armando Montaño, American journalist (b. 1989)
• 2012 – Ivan Sekyra, Czech singer-songwriter and guitarist (Abraxas) (b. 1952)
• 2012 – Yitzhak Shamir, Israeli politician, 7th Prime Minister of Israel (b. 1915)
• 2012 – Yomo Toro, Puerto Rican cuatro player (b. 1933)
• 2012 – Michael J. Ybarra, American journalist and author (b. 1966)
• 2013 – Alan Campbell, Baron Campbell of Alloway, English lawyer and judge (b. 1917)
• 2013 – Akpor Pius Ewherido, Nigerian politician (b. 1963)
• 2013 – Kathryn Morrison, American educator and politician (b. 1942)
• 2013 – Thompson Oliha, Nigerian footballer (b. 1968)
• 2013 – Keith Seaman, Australian politician, 29th Governor of South Australia (b. 1920)
• 2014 – Frank Cashen, American businessman (b. 1925)
• 2014 – Álvaro Corcuera, Mexican priest (b. 1957)
• 2014 – Christian Führer, German pastor and activist (b. 1943)
• 2014 – Bob Hastings, American actor (b. 1925)
• 2014 – Paul Mazursky, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1930)
• 2014 – Željko Šturanović, Montenegrian lawyer and politician, 31st Prime Minister of Montenegro (b. 1960)
• 2015 – Charles W. Bagnal, American general (b. 1934)
• 2015 – Robert Dewar, English-American computer scientist and academic (b. 1945)
• 2015 – Eddy Louiss, French organist (b. 1941)
• 2015 – Arthur Porter, Canadian physician and academic (b. 1956)
• 2015 – Leonard Starr, American author and illustrator (b. 1925)

Holidays and observances

• Christian feast day:
  • Martial
  • Theobald of Provins
  • First Martyrs of the Church of Rome
  • June 30 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
• Armed Forces Day (Guatemala)
• General Prayer Day (Central African Republic)
• Independence Day (Democratic Republic of the Congo), celebrates the independence of Democratic Republic of the Congo from Belgium in 1960.
• Navy Day (Israel)
• Philippine–Spanish Friendship Day (Philippines)
• Revolution Day (Sudan)

Films released

• 1999 – South Park: Bigger Longer & Uncut

External links

• BBC: On This Day
• The New York Times: On This Day
• On This Day in Canada