1859 Kovalevskaya

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1859 Kovalevskaya
Discovery [1]
Discovered by L. Zhuravleva
Discovery site CrAO - Nauchnyj
Discovery date 4 September 1972
Designations
MPC designation 1859 Kovalevskaya
Named after
Sofia Kovalevskaya[2]
1972 RS2 · 1932 RD
1941 BQ · 1942 HH
1949 PU · 1949 QW
1950 TM4 · 1953 EK1
1966 PC1 · A915 TK
main-belt (outer)
Orbital characteristics[1]
Epoch 27 June 2015 (JD 2457200.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc 99.43 yr (36,317 days)
Aphelion 3.5353 AU
Perihelion 2.8851 AU
3.2102 AU
Eccentricity 0.1012
5.75 yr (2,101 days)
261.12°
Inclination 7.7076°
343.33°
245.70°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions 46.02 km
34.40 km (calculated)[3]
11.1084 h[4]
0.0694
0.057 (assumed)[3]
C[3]
10.7

1859 Kovalevskaya, provisional designation 1972 RS2, is a carbonaceous asteroid in the outer regions of the asteroid belt, about 46 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by Russian–Ukrainian astronomer Lyudmila Zhuravleva at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory in Nauchnyj on 4 September 1972.[5] The C-type asteroid orbits the Sun at a distance of 2.9–3.5 AU once every 5 years and 9 months (2,101 days).[1]

In 2015, its rotation period of 11 hours has been determined by the Palomar Transient Factory Survey based on photometric measurements of the body's light-curve.[4]

The asteroid was named in honor of Sofia Kovalevskaya (1850–1891), the first female Russian mathematician known for her researches on Abelian integrals and the rotational motion of solid bodies. The lunar carter Kovalevskaya is also named after her.[2]

The discoverer, Lyudmila Zhuravlyova, is ranked 61 in the Minor Planet Center's ranking of those who discovered minor planets. She discovered 200 such bodies, 13 of which were co-discoveries, between 1972 and 1992.[6]

References

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External links


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