HLA-DR53

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Illustration of an HLA-DR (Human MHC class II) antigen receptor with bound antigen
major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR53
Haplotypes DRA*01:DRB4*0101 DRA*01:DRB4*0102 DRA*01:DRB4*0103 DRA*01:DRB4*0104
Structure (See HLA-DR)
Identifiers
alpha *0101
Symbol(s) HLA-DRA
EBI-HLA DRA*0101
Identifiers
beta 4 *0101 *0102 *0103 *0104
Symbol(s) HLA-DRB4
EBI-HLA DRB4*0101
EBI-HLA DRB4*0102
EBI-HLA DRB4*0103
EBI-HLA DRB4*0104
Shared data
Locus chr.6 6p21.31

HLA-DR53 is an HLA-DR serotype that recognizes gene products of HLA-DRB4 locus. There are 13 alleles at this locus that encode 7 proteins.

DRB3, DRB4, and DRB5 are minor DR beta encoding loci, they have been recognized as having distinct evolution.[1] and the DRB4 locus presence is linked to HLA-DR7 seropositivity. The DRB4*locus was apparently duplicated from an ancestor of the DRB1-DRB4 common locus around 5 million years ago.[2]

DRB4 locus is only apparent in a small subset of DQ haplotypes, and most individuals lack DRB4. In addition the level of normal expression is 8 fold lower than the DRB1 in cells which can express both.[3] and lowered because of both transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation.[4]

Alleles

DR53 recognition of some DRB4* alleles[5]
DRB4* DR53  ? Sample
allele  %  % size (N)
0101 95 38
0103 89 49

DR53 reactive alleles: DRB4*0101, *0103

Unknown reactivity: *0102, *0104 to *0107

Null alleles: *0101102N, *01030102N, *0201N, *0301N

Associated diseases

DRB4*01 is positively associated with Erythema multiforme,[6] Crohn's disease,[7] myasthenia gravis,[8] rheumatoid arthritis[9] Hashimoto's thyroiditis,[10] vitiligo,[11] primary biliary cirrhosis,[12] clozapine-induced agranulocytosis,[13] Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease,[14]

HLA-DRB1 linkage

HLA-DR53 serotypes (HLA-DRB4) is linked to the following HLADR serotypes (HLA-DRB1) allele groups:

HLA-DR4 - DRB1*04

HLA-DR7 - DRB1*07

HLA-DR9 - DRB1*09

References

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  5. derived from IMGT/HLA
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