Phi Persei
Observation data Epoch J2000.0 Equinox J2000.0 |
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Constellation | Perseus |
Right ascension | 1h 43m 39.62s |
Declination | 50° 41' 19.6" |
Apparent magnitude (V) | 4.01 |
Absolute magnitude (V) | -2.70 |
Distance | 716 ly (219.63 pc) |
Spectral type | B2Vpe |
Other designations | |
Phi Persei (Phi Per, φ Persei, φ Per) is a Class B2Vpe, fourth-magnitude star in the constellation Perseus. Due to its isolation and distance from Cassiopeia, Andromeda and the rest of Perseus, John Flamsteed never took thought to assign a number and constellation to Phi Persei.
Phi Persei is binary consisting of a blue main sequence primary of class B2 and an apparent magnitude of 4.01 and a hot subdwarf secondary. The primary has 9.3 times the radius of the Sun.[2] Phi Persei is also a variable star with rapid variations in its brightness and spectrum. The Phi Persei stellar system is located about 716 light-years from Earth.
Phi Persei was a latter designation of 54 Andromedae.[3]
Naming
In Chinese, 天大將軍 (Tiān Dà Jiāng Jūn), meaning Heaven's Great General, refers to an asterism consisting of φ Persei, γ Andromedae, 51 Andromedae, 49 Andromedae, χ Andromedae, υ Andromedae, τ Andromedae, 56 Andromedae, β Trianguli, γ Trianguli and δ Trianguli. Consequently, φ Persei itself is known as 天大將軍二 (Tiān Dà Jiāng Jūn èr, English: the Second Star of Heaven's Great General.).[4]
References
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- ↑ (Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 7 月 10 日
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