Special Areas Board
| Special Areas Board | |
|---|---|
| Rural municipality | |
| Distribution of Alberta's three special areas Distribution of Alberta's three special areas |
|
| Country |  Canada |
| Province |  Alberta |
| Regions | Central and Southern Alberta |
| Census division | No. 4 |
| Special Areas Act | 1938 |
| Government[1][2] | |
| • Governing body | Special Areas Board |
| • Chairperson | Jordon Christianson (acting) |
| • Minister of Municipal Affairs | Deron Bilous |
| • District office | Hanna |
| Area (2011)[3] | |
| • Total | 20,369.41 km2 (7,864.67 sq mi) |
| Population (2011)[3] | |
| • Total | 4,499 |
| • Density | 0.22/km2 (0.6/sq mi) |
| Time zone | MST (UTC-7) |
| • Summer (DST) | MDT (UTC-6) |
| Website | Special Areas Board |
The Special Areas Board is the governing body of Alberta's special areas. Special areas are designated rural municipalities similar to a municipal district, however, the elected advisory councils are overseen by three representatives appointed by the province, under the direct authority of Alberta Municipal Affairs.[4][5]
The three special areas were created in 1938 under the authority of the Special Areas Act[6] as a result of hardship brought upon a particular area in southeastern Alberta during the drought of the 1930s.[4] A special area is not to be confused with a specialized municipality, which is a completely different municipal status.
The special areas are administered under the provisions of the Special Areas Act.[7] The three special areas are located in southeast Alberta within Census Division 4.
History
The Special Areas Act of 1938[8] created the six special areas of Tilley East, Berry Creek, Sullivan Lake, Sounding Creek, Neutral Hills, and Bow West, which had previously been special municipal areas. In 1939, these six special areas were consolidated into the four special areas listed below.[9] The original six special areas included 3.2 million hectares, while the current three only include 2.1 million hectares.
- Tilley East Special Area, No. 1: The northern part of this special area was withdrawn and added to Berry Creek-Sullivan Lake Special Area in 1941, and now forms the portion of Special Area No. 2 that is south of the Red Deer River.[10] Tilley East was still a special area in 1955,[11] but was not by 1959.[12] This area is now part of Cypress County, formerly the Municipal District of Cypress No. 1.
- Berry Creek-Sullivan Lake Special Area, No. 2: The eastern portion of this special area was withdrawn and added to the Sounding Creek-Neutral Hills Special Area in 1939.[13] The northern part of Tilley East Special Area was added to this special area in 1941. It was renamed Special Area No. 2 in 1959.[12]
- Sounding Creek-Neutral Hills Special Area, No. 3: The eastern portion of the Berry Creek-Sullivan Lake Special Area was added to this special area in 1939. It was renamed Special Area No. 3 in 1959.[12] In 1969, the northern portion of Special Area No. 3 became Special Area No. 4.[14]
- Bow West Special Area, No. 4: This area was still a special area in 1955,[11] but was not by 1959.[12] It is now part of Vulcan County and the Municipal District of Taber.
List of special areas
Alberta's three special areas had a combined population totalling 4,499 in 2011.[3]
| Name | Incorporation date (special area)[15] |
Population (2011)[3] |
Population (2006)[3] |
Change (%)[3] | Area (km²)[3] | Population density (/km²)[3] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Special Area No. 2 | April 7, 1959 | 2,025 | 2,074 | −2.4 | 9,342.42 | 0.22 |
| Special Area No. 3 | April 7, 1959 | 1,122 | 1,266 | −11.4 | 6,623.96 | 0.17 |
| Special Area No. 4 | January 1, 1969 | 1,352 | 1,389 | −2.7 | 4,403.03 | 0.31 |
| Total special areas | — | 4,499 | 4,729 | −4.9 | 20,369.41 | 0.22 |
See also
- List of census divisions of Alberta
- List of communities in Alberta
- List of municipal districts in Alberta
- List of municipalities in Alberta
- Special Areas Act 1934, a British act also imposed due to hardships
- Specialized municipalities of Alberta
References
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Alberta Queens Printer - Special Areas Act
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External links
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