Timeline of Hanover
From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Hanover, Germany.
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This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.
Prior to 19th century
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- 1333 - de (church) consecrated.
- 1347 - de (church) built.
- 1366 - Marktkirche (church) built.
- 1369 - Welfs in power.[1]
- 1382 - de built near city.
- 1400 - Public clock installed (approximate date).[2]
- 1410 - de building expanded (approximate date).(de)[3]
- 1440 - de (library) founded.[4][5]
- 1529 - Hanover Schützenfest established.
- 1550 - de (cemetery) established.
- 1640 - Royal Palace built.[1]
- 1698 - de in use.
- 1670 - Neustädter Kirche (church) built.
- 1689 - Population: 11,373.[3]
- 1698 - Schloss Herrenhausen built near city.(de)
- 1720 - de active.[6][1]
- 1726 - de laid out.
- 1755 - Population: 17,432.[3]
- 1797 - de founded.[7]
- 1798 - de (city directory) begins publication.[3]
19th century
- 1810 - Hanover becomes part of the Kingdom of Westphalia.[1]
- 1815 - City becomes capital of the Kingdom of Hanover.[1]
- 1821 - Population: 33,255.[3]
- 1824 - de becomes part of city.[3]
- 1826 - Gas lighting installed.[8]
- 1832 - de (art society) formed.
- 1835 - de (historical society) founded.
- 1838 - de (military barracks) built.
- 1844 - Hanover–Braunschweig Railway in operation.
- 1847
- Bremen–Hanover railway begins operating.
- Development of de area begins.[3]
- 1851 - Thalia Society founded.[9]
- 1852
- Royal Theatre built.[1][10]
- de newspaper in publication.[3]
- 1853 - Hanoverian Southern Railway begins operating.
- 1854 - de newspaper begins publication.
- 1856 - de built.
- 1861 - Population: 71,170.[11]
- 1864
- Hanover–Hamburg railway in operation.
- de and de (cemeteries) established.
- 1865 - Hanover Zoo established.[12]
- 1866
- 1870 - de built.
- 1871 - Continental rubber manufacturer in business.
- 1872
- 1879 - Hannover Hauptbahnhof rebuilt.
- 1885 - Population: 139,731.[14]
- 1886 - de built.
- 1888 - Photographischer Verein founded.[15]
- 1889
- de opens.
- Kestner Museum established.
- 1891 - de , de , de , and de become part of city.[3]
- 1893
- 1895 - de and de built.
- 1896
- Hannover 96 football club formed.
- de installed.
- 1897 - Music Conservatory established.
- 1898 - Hannoversche Waggonfabrik (manufacturer) in business.
20th century
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1900-1945
- 1902 - Provincial museum built.[1]
- 1903 - de opens.
- 1904 - Bismarck Tower erected.
- 1907 - de , de , Klein-Buchholz, de , de , Mecklenheide, Stöcken, and de become part of city.[3]
- 1908 - Anti-noise society formed.[16]
- 1911 - de (theatre) opens.
- 1913 - New City Hall built in the de .
- 1914
- 1916
- Kestnergesellschaft (modern art society) formed.[17]
- de (fountain) installed in the Neustädter Markt.
- 1918
- November: German Revolution of 1918–19.
- de becomes mayor.
- 1919
- Deutsche Luft-Reederei begins operating its Berlin-Hannover airplane route.[18]
- Population: 310,431.[19]
- 1920
- 1921
- Nazi Party branch established.[20]
- Überlandwerke und Straßenbahnen Hannover AG (public transit entity) active.
- de in use.
- 1923
- German Völkisch Freedom Party branch established.[20]
- Nazi de weekly newspaper begins publication.[20]
- 1924 - de becomes mayor.
- 1925
- 1927 - Botanischer Schulgarten Burg (garden) established.[21]
- 1936 - Maschsee (lake) created.
- 1937 - de becomes mayor.
- 1938 - November: Kristallnacht pogrom against Jews.
- 1939
- 1942 - de becomes Staatskommissare.(de)
- 1944
- 1945
- February: de begins operating.
- 10 April: Allied forces arrive.
- April-May: Mayor, Regierungspräsident, and Oberpräsident (local government officials) appointed.[22]
1946-1990s
- 1946 - February: Flood.(de)
- 1947
- 1 April: Food protest.[23]
- Hannover Messe (trade fair) begins.[3]
- 1949
- Hannoversche Allgemeine Zeitung (newspaper) in publication.
- de built.[24]
- 1950s - Hannover War Cemetery established.
- 1951 - de built.
- 1952
- 1954
- Niedersachsenstadion (stadium) opens.
- Mannesmann Tower erected.
- de begins.
- de rebuilt.
- 1965 - de begins.
- 1965 - Population: 555,228.
- 1969 - de built.
- 1970 - Norddeutsche Landesbank headquartered in city.
- 1972 - de becomes mayor.[24]
- 1974 - Ahelm, Anderten, Bemerode, Misburg, Vinnhorst, Wettbergen, and de become part of city.[3]
- 1975
- Hanover Stadtbahn begins operating.
- Eilenriedehalle built in the de .
- 1979 - Sprengel Museum opens.
- 1987 - de founded.
- 1991 - Hanover–Würzburg high-speed railway built.
- 1992 - de moves to Bokemahle in de .[25]
21st century
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- 2000
- June: Expo 2000 opens.
- Hanover S-Bahn commuter rail begins operating.
- 2001 - Gehry Tower built.
- 2002 - de built.
- 2005 - Regional de established, including its de .[26]
- 2006 - Stephan Weil becomes mayor.
- 2008
- de urban planning process begins.[27]
- Baitus Sami Mosque built.
- 2013 - Stefan Schostok becomes mayor.
- 2014 - Population: 523,642.
Images
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19061204 hannover herrenhauser allee.jpg
Herrenhäuser Allee, laid out in 1726 (postcard from 1906)
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Georg Alpers jun. AK Serie B, 001, 1907, Vaterländisches Museum der Stadt Hannover. Sammlung von Gildealtertümern, Bildseite.jpg
Vaterländisches Museum, opened in 1903
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Bundesarchiv Bild 102-01303, Hannover, Villa Hindenburgs, Menschenmenge.jpg
Crowd outside house of Hindenburg on day he becomes President of Germany, 12 May 1925
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Bundesarchiv Bild 146-2005-0150, Hannover, zerstörter Festsaal des Rathauses.jpg
Bombed wreckage of Old Town Hall, 1943
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Dreyerstraße Hannover Hochwasser 1946.jpg
Flood, 1946
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Britannica 1910.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 Mlynek 2009.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Chambers 1901.
- ↑ Lindau 2000.
- ↑ Fischer 1899.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Magistrat 1908.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 Heine 1994.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 Farquharson 1973.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Marshall 1986.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 Mlynek 1991.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
This article incorporates information from the German Wikipedia.
Bibliography
in English
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- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. + 1873 ed.
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in German
- published in the 19th century
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- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. + 1884 ed.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. ongoing
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- published in the 20th century
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. (chronology)
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- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. (chronology)
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- published in the 21st century
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- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.(de)
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hanover. |
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