United States District Court for the Western District of Michigan
United States District Court for the Western District of Michigan (W.D. Mich.) |
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Location | Grand Rapids, Michigan |
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Appeals to | Sixth Circuit |
Established | February 24, 1863 |
Judges assigned | 4 |
Chief judge | Robert James Jonker |
Official site |
The United States District Court for the Western District of Michigan (in case citations, W.D. Mich.) is the Federal district court with jurisdiction over of the western portion of the state of Michigan, including the entire Upper Peninsula.
Appeals from the Western District of Michigan are taken to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit (except for patent claims and claims against the U.S. government under the Tucker Act, which are appealed to the Federal Circuit).
The current United States Attorney for the Western District of Michigan is Patrick A. Miles, Jr., who was confirmed by unanimous consent by the Senate on June 29, 2012.
Contents
History
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The United States District Court for the District of Michigan was established on July 1, 1836, by 5 Stat. 61, with a single judgeship.[1] The district court was not assigned to a judicial circuit, but was granted the same jurisdiction as United States circuit courts, except in appeals and writs of error, which were the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court. Due to the so-called "Toledo War", a boundary dispute with Ohio, Michigan did not become a state of the Union until January 26, 1837. On March 3, 1837, Congress passed an act that repealed the circuit court jurisdiction of the U.S. District Court for the District of Michigan, assigned the District of Michigan to the Seventh Circuit, and established a U.S. circuit court for the district, 5 Stat. 176.[1]
On July 15, 1862, Congress reorganized the circuits and assigned Michigan to the Eighth Circuit by 12 Stat. 576,[1] and on January 28, 1863, the Congress again reorganized Seventh and Eight Circuits and assigned Michigan to the Seventh Circuit, by 12 Stat. 637.[1] On February 24, 1863, Congress divided the District of Michigan into the Eastern and the Western Districts, with one judgeship authorized for each district, by 12 Stat. 660.[1] The Western District was later further divided into a Southern Division and a Northern Division.
Court was held at the Old Federal Building in Sault Ste. Marie from 1912 until 1941. While the law allows court to be held in Sault Ste. Marie,[2] it no longer is.[3] [4]
Jurisdiction
The District Court is based in Grand Rapids, courthouses also located in Kalamazoo, Lansing, and Marquette in the Upper Peninsula. The United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit has appellate jurisdiction over the court.
Divisions
The Western District comprises two divisions.[2]
The Northern Division
The Northern Division comprises the counties of Alger, Baraga, Chippewa, Delta, Dickinson, Gogebic, Houghton, Iron, Keweenaw, Luce, Mackinac, Marquette, Menominee, Ontonagon, and Schoolcraft.[2]
Court for the Northern Division can be held in Marquette and Sault Sainte Marie.[2]
The Southern Division
The Southern Division comprises the counties of Allegan, Antrim, Barry, Benzie, Berrien, Branch, Calhoun, Cass, Charlevoix, Clinton, Eaton, Emmet, Grand Traverse, Hillsdale, Ingham, Ionia, Kalamazoo, Kalkaska, Kent, Lake, Leelanau, Manistee, Mason, Mecosta, Missaukee, Montcalm, Muskegon, Newaygo, Oceana, Osceola, Ottawa, Saint Joseph, Van Buren, and Wexford.[2]
Court for the Southern Division can be held in Grand Rapids, Kalamazoo, Lansing, and Traverse City.[2]
Notable cases
Some of the notable cases that have come before the United States District Court for the Western District of Michigan include:
Current judges
# | Title | Judge | Duty station | Born | Term of service | Appointed by | ||
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Active | Chief | Senior | ||||||
20 | Chief Judge | Robert James Jonker | Grand Rapids | 1960 | 2007–present | 2015–present | — | G.W. Bush |
16 | District Judge | Robert Holmes Bell | Grand Rapids | 1944 | 1987–present | 2001–2008 | — | Reagan |
19 | District Judge | Paul Lewis Maloney | Kalamazoo | 1949 | 2007–present | 2008–2015 | — | G.W. Bush |
21 | District Judge | Janet T. Neff | Grand Rapids | 1945 | 2007–present | — | — | G.W. Bush |
18 | Senior Judge | Gordon Jay Quist | Grand Rapids | 1937 | 1992–2006 | — | 2006–present | G.H.W. Bush |
Former judges
# | Judge | State | Born/Died | Active service | Chief Judge | Senior status | Appointed by | Reason for termination |
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1 | Solomon Lewis Withey | MI | 1820–1886 | 1863–1886 | — | — | Lincoln | death |
2 | Henry Franklin Severens | MI | 1835–1923 | 1886–1900 | — | — | Cleveland | reappointment |
3 | George P. Wanty | MI | 1856–1906 | 1900–1906 | — | — | McKinley | death |
4 | Loyal Edwin Knappen | MI | 1854–1930 | 1906–1910 | — | — | T. Roosevelt | reappointment |
5 | Arthur Carter Denison | MI | 1861–1942 | 1910–1911 | — | — | Taft | reappointment |
6 | Clarence W. Sessions | MI | 1859–1931 | 1911–1931 | — | — | Taft | death |
7 | Fred Morton Raymond | MI | 1876–1946 | 1925–1946[Note 1] | — | — | Coolidge | death |
8 | Raymond Wesley Starr | MI | 1888–1968 | 1946–1961 | 1954–1961 | 1961–1968 | Truman | death |
9 | W. Wallace Kent | MI | 1916–1973 | 1954–1971 | 1961–1971 | — | Eisenhower | reappointment |
10 | Noel Peter Fox | MI | 1910–1987 | 1962–1979 | 1971–1979 | 1979–1987 | Kennedy | death |
11 | Albert J. Engel, Jr. | MI | 1924–2013 | 1970–1974 | — | — | Nixon | reappointment |
12 | Wendell Alverson Miles | MI | 1916–2013 | 1974–1986 | 1979–1986 | 1986–2013 | Nixon | death |
13 | Douglas Woodruff Hillman | MI | 1922–2007 | 1979–1991 | 1986–1991 | 1991–2002 | Carter | retirement |
14 | Benjamin F. Gibson | MI | 1931–present | 1979–1996 | 1991–1995 | 1996–1999 | Carter | retirement |
15 | Richard Alan Enslen | MI | 1931–2015 | 1979–2005 | 1995–2001 | 2005–2015 | Carter | death |
17 | David McKeague | MI | 1946–present | 1992–2005 | — | — | G.H.W. Bush | reappointment |
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Succession of seats
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See also
- Courts of Michigan
- List of United States federal courthouses in Michigan
- United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan
Notes
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External links
- United States District Court for the Western District of Michigan Official Website
- United States Attorney for the Western District of Michigan Official Website
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 U.S. District Courts of Michigan, Legislative history, Federal Judicial Center.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 28 U.S.C. § 102
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File:U.S. District Courthouse Marquette, MI photo by Greg Peterson.JPGThe official federal courthouse for the entire Upper Peninsula of Michigan is located in Marquette, MI near the shores of Lake Superior. Photo by Greg Peterson (Me)
ourthouse for the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. Photo by Greg Peterson
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