The United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois (in case citations, N.D. Ill.) is the trial-level court with jurisdiction over the northern counties of Illinois.
Appeals from the Northern District of Illinois are taken to the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit (except for patent claims and claims against the U.S. government under the Tucker Act, which are appealed to the Federal Circuit).
The court is divided into two geographical divisions:
The eastern division includes Cook, DuPage, Grundy, Kane, Kendall, La Salle, Lake, and Will counties. Its sessions are held in Chicago and Wheaton.
The western division includes Boone, Carroll, De Kalb, Jo Daviess, Lee, McHenry, Ogle, Stephenson, Whiteside, and Winnebago. Its sessions are held in Freeport and Rockford.
History
The United States District Court for the District of Illinois was established by a statute passed by the United States Congress on March 3, 1819, 3 Stat. 502.[1][2] The act established a single office for a judge to preside over the court. Initially, the court was not within any existing judicial circuit, and appeals from the court were taken directly to the United States Supreme Court. In 1837, Congress created the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, placing it in Chicago, Illinois and giving it jurisdiction over the District of Illinois, 5 Stat. 176.[2]
The Northern District itself was created by a statute passed on February 13, 1855, 10 Stat. 606, which subdivided the District of Illinois into the Northern and the Southern Districts.[2] The boundaries of the District and the seats of the courts were set forth in the statute: <templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />
The counties of Hancock, McDonough, Peoria, Woodford, Livingston, and Iroquois, and all the counties in the said State north of them, shall compose one district, to be called the northern district of Illinois, and courts shall be held for the said district at the city of Chicago; and the residue of the counties of the said State shall compose another district, to be called the southern district of Illinois, and courts shall be held for the same at the city of Springfield.
The district has since been re-organized several times. The United States District Court for the Eastern District of Illinois was created on March 3, 1905 by 33 Stat. 992,[2] by splitting counties out of the Northern and Southern Districts. It was later eliminated in a reorganization on October 2, 1978 which replaced it with a Central District, 92 Stat. 883,[2] formed primarily from parts of the Southern District, and returning some counties to the Northern District.
The Illinois Northern District, which contains the entire Chicago metropolitan area, accounts for 1531 of the 1828 public corruption convictions in Illinois between 1976 and 2012, almost 84%, making it the federal district with the most public corruption convictions in the nation between 1976 and 2012.[3]
Current judges
Former Judges
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United States Attorney
The United States Attorney's Office for the Northern District of Illinois represents the United States in civil and criminal litigation in the court. Patrick Fitzgerald was the most recent U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois, having served from September 1, 2001 to June 30, 2012.[5] On May 23, 2013, President Obama nominated Zachary Fardon to fill this vacancy.[6] He began serving as the United States Attorney on October 23, 2013.[7]
Succession of seats
|
Seat 2 |
Established on March 3, 1905 by 33 Stat. 992 |
Landis |
1905–1922 |
Wilkerson |
1922–1940 |
Seat abolished on December 31, 1940 (Temporary judgeship expired) |
|
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Seat 6 |
Established on May 31, 1938 by 52 Stat. 584 |
Igoe |
1938–1965 |
Lynch |
1966–1976 |
Bua |
1977–1991 |
Castillo |
1994–present |
|
Seat 7 |
Established on May 24, 1940 by 54 Stat. 219 (temporary) |
Seat became permanent upon the abolition of Seat 2 on December 31, 1940 |
Campbell |
1940–1970 |
McMillen |
1971–1984 |
Conlon |
1988–2004 |
Kendall |
2006–present |
|
|
Seat 13 |
Established on June 2, 1970 by 84 Stat. 294 |
McGarr |
1970–1986 |
Zagel |
1987–present |
|
Seat 14 |
Established on June 2, 1970 by 84 Stat. 294 |
Tone |
1972–1974 |
Flaum |
1974–1983 |
Rovner |
1984–1992 |
Coar |
1994–2009 |
Lee |
2012–present |
|
Seat 15 |
Established on October 20, 1978 by 92 Stat. 1629 |
Moran |
1979–1995 |
Gottschall |
1996–2012 |
Ellis |
2013–present |
|
Seat 16 |
Established on October 20, 1978 by 92 Stat. 1629 |
Aspen |
1979–2002 |
Der-Yeghiayan |
2003–present |
|
|
Seat 18 |
Established on July 10, 1984 by 98 Stat. 333 |
Norgle, Sr. |
1984–present |
|
Seat 19 |
Established on July 10, 1984 by 98 Stat. 333 |
Holderman |
1985–2013 |
Blakey |
2014–present |
|
Seat 20 |
Established on July 10, 1984 by 98 Stat. 333 |
Williams |
1985–1999 |
Lefkow |
2000–2012 |
Shah |
2014-present |
|
Seat 21 |
Established on July 10, 1984 by 98 Stat. 333 |
Duff |
1985–1996 |
Guzman |
1999–2014 |
Alonso |
2014–present |
|
Seat 22 |
Established on July 10, 1984 by 98 Stat. 333 (temporary) |
Seat made permanent on December 1, 1990 by 104 Stat. 5089 |
Leinenweber |
1985–2002 |
Filip |
2004–2008 |
Coleman |
2010–present |
|
Seat 23 |
Established on December 1, 1990 by 104 Stat. 5089 |
Reinhard |
1992–2007 |
Kapala |
2007–present |
|
See also
References
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External links
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Territorial courts |
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Extinct courts |
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- ↑ Asbury Dickens, A Synoptical Index to the Laws and Treaties of the United States of America (1852), p. 393.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 U.S. District Courts of Illinois, Legislative history, Federal Judicial Center.
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- ↑ http://www.mainjustice.com/2013/05/23/fardon-nominated-to-be-next-chicago-u-s-attorney/
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