Yaxkukul Municipality
Yaxkukul | |
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Municipality | |
Principal Church of Yaxkukul, Yucatán
Principal Church of Yaxkukul, Yucatán
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Municipal location in Yucatán Municipal location in Yucatán |
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Location of the Municipality in Mexico | |
Coordinates: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | |
Country | ![]() |
State | ![]() |
Government | |
• Type | ![]() |
• Municipal President | Jesús Delfino May Tun[2] |
Area | |
• Total | 43.43 km2 (16.77 sq mi) |
[2] | |
Elevation[2] | 8 m (26 ft) |
Population (2010[3]) | |
• Total | 2,868 |
Time zone | Central Standard Time (UTC-6) |
• Summer (DST) | Central Daylight Time (UTC-5) |
INEGI Code | 105 |
Major Airport | Merida (Manuel Crescencio Rejón) International Airport |
IATA Code | MID |
ICAO Code | MMMD |
Website | Official Website |
Yaxkukul Municipality (in the Yucatec Maya language: "where he first worships God") is one of the 106 municipalities in the Mexican state of Yucatán, containing 43.43 kilometres (26.99 mi) of land and located roughly 25 kilometres (16 mi) northeast of the city of Mérida.[2] Survey maps of Yaxkukul cite its full name as "Santa Cruz de Mayo Yaxkukul".[4]
Contents
History
It is unknown which chieftainship the area was under prior to the arrival of the Spanish. An ancient tradition is that a prince from Zaci (now Valladolid) sent a scouting party, which founded a town at the site. After the conquest, the area became part of the encomienda system.[2] In 1607 the encomienda of Nabalam was joined with Yaxkukul, still later Yaxkukul was joined with Tahcab, and in 1667 was granted to the encomendero Francisco Menéndez Morán.[5]
Yucatán declared its independence from the Spanish Crown in 1821 and in 1825, the area was assigned to the coastal region with its headquarters in Izamal Municipality. Still later, it passed to the Tixkokob Municipality and in 1918, was designated as its own municipality.[2]
Yucatán architecture evolved in towns like Yaxkukul, Tixpehual, and Euan on the "preconquest platform foundation" and in the sixteenth century the features of churches consisted of an open view of chapel, the elongated nave and facade of espadana which finally "complimented these buildings in the eighteenth century".[6]
Governance
The municipal president is elected for a three-year term. The town council has seven councilpersons, who serve as secretary and councilors of public works, ecology, public monuments, and nomenclature.[7]
Communities
The head of the municipality is Yaxkukul, Yucatán. The other populated areas of the municipality include Hacienda Chac-Abal, San Francisco, San Juan de las Flores, Santa Cruz Canto and Yaxcopoil. The significant populations are shown below:[2]
Community | Population |
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Entire municipality (2010) | 2,868[3] |
San Francisco | 22 in 2005[8] |
San Juan de las Flores | 20 in 2005[9] |
Yaxkukul | 2610 in 2005[10] |
Local festivals
Every year from 16 January to 10 February the town holds a celebration for the Virgin of Candelaria.[11]
Tourist attractions
- Church of Candelaria, built in the eighteenth century
- Hacienda Chac-Abal
- Hacienda San Juan de las Flores
Bibliography
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References
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- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Wachte & Andes 1996, p. 262.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Edgerton & Lara 2001, p. 78.
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